Try Talking About The Western "Ecriture Feminine" Theory--And Concurrently Talk About The Women's Writing In Chinese Contemporary Literature

Middle and later periods of the 20th century, with the growth of the ideological trend of Postmodernism, Feminist Literary Theory with tendency that is a dark horse, spread on the western theory circle rapidly, and become a rising star that have strength of destroying and bewitch most. It was born in American-European the second Feminism sport climax that rose in the sixties of the 20th century, it is the result that the Feminism sport got deeply to the cultural field, with the distinct brand of the political nature and individuality. At the same time, during its development, it absorbed many kinds of theory achievements by crossing other fields, has transformed and utilized these theories, form a plural and open system. In terms of difference that the theory is inclined to, we can divide Feminist Literary Theory into Britain and American school and French school. Though one is devoted to criticizing practice, one is devoted to theory of languages, but their essences are all literature theories of regarding women as their centre. Sex and social sex are regarded as their foothold. They are devoted to excavating the origins of women's subordinate position in history, culture and society; discussing the mutual relation between sex and text; criticizing the sexism in terms of literature, language and psychology. They are in order to explore language of women, find women's literature history, and rebuild the new theory of literature study.Feminist Literary Theory against theory in the 1960s, build and construct theory consciously during the 1980s and 1990s, its development and change have roughly gone through four main stages: start of the criticism of Women's image; search of the women's literary tradition; rise of Feminist Literary Theory; development of pluralistic criticism of identity. Feminist Literary Theory has gone through these stages, moved to maturity step by step.The Feminist Literary Theory of France is deeply influenced by some theories, such as linguistics, deconstructuralism, psychoanalysis, etc. At the same time, it assimilates and transforms the above-mentioned theories with the Feminist angle critically, have gradually formed the literary theory school taking language as its theme. It is the theory based on " former Oedipus stage", is the strength which subverts patriarchal symbolic order inside of ideology, and takes more radical attitude .It will be exactly " Ecriture feminine " theory that has pioneer's meaning most in practice aspect. In the middle of the 1970s,Helene Cixous has created " Ecriture feminine " theory, investigated the relation between language of the women's bodies and writing. The " Ecriture feminine " Cixous said is: under the women's peculiar state of " different pair of sex ", woman merges herself with the world as an organic whole, subverts and destroys in the bounded area of two sexes characteristic. At the same time, woman regards her " body " as her own writing resources, organizes languages with " parler femme ", structures and thinks in non-linear, non-centre way, forces readers to understand and think women's meaning contained in the text from new angle, thus achieves the purpose to clear up " phallogocentric".It is undoubtedly an important subject leaping cultural tradition and the demarcation line of the language that discuss the " Ecriture feminine " theory in the western Feminist Literary Theory systematically and apply it to the research of women's writing in Chinese Contemporary Literature. Because there are accumulations of our contemporary women writers' creation and the western translated and introduced theories, the appearance of Chinese Ecriture feminine can be said to be naturally. Through the women consciousness writing of period of the May Fourth Movement, women's right color writing in initial stage of the eighties, under the preparation of women desire, women experience, women words, adding the influence of the western Feminist Literary Theory, Ecriture feminine represented by Chenran and Linbai has appeared In the 1990s. It...