Studying On Shangshu In The Song Dynasty

Song dynasty was the age with political difficulties and rapid cultural development so that influence on each other between cultural problems and social problems, particularly catch the attention. is the earliest historical documents in China and has the most complicated questions.Song dynasty as the important stage in the academic history of China did its special bit for learning on . As for the Confucianists in Song dynasty, learning or politics wasn't isolated ,but combined with each other well, and learning on in Song dynasty was a good example for this. Studying learning on in Song dynasty is making learning on in Song dynasty as starting of studying for recearching into the academic feachers and social effect from recearching into classics in Song dynasty.At the moment, many achievements come into being in research on in Song dynasty, so my methods and principles of study on research into in Song dynasty are that by the point of view of academic history ,theories of research into documents and culture are used and research into learning and research into social history are combined and social trend of thought is stressed . Conclusion are that : 1) One of the academic characteristics in Song dynasty was that ways for achieving thought or truth coexisted so that conflict between them existed .Certainly, this phenomenon wasn't unique ,but was quite distinct in Sung dynasty. 2) Confucianists layed stress on pursuit of being sage and achieving benevolent government in Sung dynasty. Based on demonstration of morality or life , they attached importance to moral cultivation and payed attention to solicitude for society equally.In fact, imperial power made "being sage and achieving benevolent government" unequal ,but this wasn't the truth for the confucianists in Song dynasty. 3) The confucianists in Song dynasty had strong conciousness of respesting imperial power and had ideal of way superior to power so that conflict existed between way and power . They hoped to limit imperial power and heighten political position of literati and officialdom . Hard work of using ways through imperial power showed a kind of harmony between way and power and point of view that the emperor and literati and officialdom governed the station in common meaned that the emperor and literati and officialdom come to terms . 4) Uncoordination between scholar and politics obviously indicated a kind of contradictions between a variety of academic trend and single political trend .And the contradictoins wasn't unique in Song dynasty, but ,particularly ,was concentrated and distinguished. 5) wasn't payed the most close attention to ,but many books of the confucianists in Song dynasty meaned that research into was important .And contribution of confucianists in Song dynasty about research into improved the research into and raised many good questions for research into after Song dynasty.