"tube" Study

Guanzi,is an important pre-Qin book.People think usually it was written by Guanzhong in the old time.Now we think it is maybe written by the scholars from Jixia,but its ideas are actually based on the theory of state management of Guanzhong.Guanzi can represent essay development degree in middle and late Zhan'guo period.In the book,there is lots of politics theory and idea of economy management.The study on Guanzi by contemporary scholars is carried out with classification method of ten kinds in Hanshu Yiwenzhi,or the modem subject classification,for example,polities, economy,military affairs,culture,science & technology,etc.However,the above-mentioned studies haven't broken into the traditional or western subject classification,it can not take on thoroughly its contact.I think the study shall be improved from theory and method.We know Guanzhong is respected for his achievements of making the military powerful and the country wealthy,advocating reverence for the Emperor and expulsion of foreigners. Meanwhile,Guanzi is a writing of making the military powerful and the country wealthy,whose main characteristics is the theory of making country wealthy.Therefore,the theory of making country wealthy of Guanzi is illustrated here from five fields,for example,country management, developing economy,economy development power,market control and sustainable development.The thesis is divided into three parts.The 1^st part is study on Guanzi and his book,the 2^nd part is study on theory of making country wealthy including country management,developing economy,economy development power,market control and sustainable development,and the 3^rd part is its literary value on Guanzi.In the 1^st part,it is affirmed that Guanzhong was a great politician,ideologist of Empire Qi, pre-Qin Dynasty.Meanwhile,profound reason of successful career of Guanzhong and his virtue behavior is demonstrated in detail.It mainly includes the author of Guanzi,writing time and belonging of academic schools.About the author of Guanzi and the wiring time,the popular opinion is further demonstrated that the author of Guanzi is neither Guanzhong nor one author at a certain time and the authors shall be historical officials of Qi Dynasty in Chunqiu period and indigenous scholars of Qi Dynasty in Zhanguo period who admired Guanzhong's achievements. Finally,Guanzi was revised by Liuxiang and his son Liuxin in the Western Hart Dynasty.For the belong of academic schools of Guanzi,its academic opinion,that is,the purpose is making the military powerful and the country wealthy and its characteristics is absorbing advantages from other works.Four contributions are delineated in the 1^st part.The 1^st one is study on the profound mason of Guanzhong's successful career.His strong patriotism idea is considered as the original power. The 2^nd one is study on Guanzhong's virtue behavior.Most scholars are very familiar with Confueius's high praise for Guanzhong's virtue,but seldom illustration of behavior of Guanzhong's virtue behavior.Herein,the concrete behaviors are described,such as the Duke Huan of Qi's Domination with his help,his sincerity to friends and his deeply love to Qi Empire. The 3^rd one is further study on Guanzi's author from the view of historical officials of Qi Empire or others.The 4^th one is study on academic schools of Guanzi.The additional description of time, source,purpose,idea system of Guangzi is illustrated here.In the 2^nd part,the state management theories of Guanzi are illustrated from his state management ways,developing economy,development power,marketing control and source management according to the modern state management theory.To state management ways,Rule by Law shall combine with Rule by Virtue.To developing economy,the primary industry,the secondary industry and the tertiary industry shall be developed simultaneously.To development power,both accumulation and consumption stimulates economy development.To market control, finance & tax,finance,pricing and necessary administration means are applied simultaneously. To source management,sustainable development shall be followed.The contribution of this part includes the study on the theory of state management of Guanzi,but also the above-mentioned statement.Many scholars give Guanzhong highly praise,Such as,Mr.Shiyishen think Guanzi is the best one using Zhougong's theory in state management.MR.Liang Qichao think Guanzi is the greatest politician in China and great person in academic circles in his Evaluation of Guanzi, etc.In the 3^rd part,it's literary value in Guanzi.It includes the literary study condition,the image of Guanzi,genre characteristics.The image includes not only the true image of Guanzhong in Chunqiu period,but also the imagination of scholars in Zhanguo period and the genre and argument skill of Guanzi.Meanwhile,the abstruse economy theory and state management theory is illustrated with unique allegory stories,which has greatly affected description technique development of later articles.