Study Of The Philosophy Of The Human Ability To Innovate

Since the goal to build an innovative country proposed by the Central Party Committee,innovation and people's innovative ability has then become a hot topic in the fields of theory and practice.It is historical necessity to attach importance to people's innovative ability.Paying great attention to people's innovative ability is also an important enlightenment derived from the reconsideration of the historical development and experience of the western society.To increase people's innovative ability is the road of regeneration for modern China.At present,we have already entered the innovative competition era,and in this time,the overall strength which affects social development will be transfered to people's innovative ability.Social development and progress depends on the exertion and augment of people's innovative ability. Emphasizing the innovative ability is the unceasing need for the historical development.It also becomes the necessity for human being's progressiveness and it is the need of constructing the innovative country as well.Therefore,to study people's innovative ability is not only of an important theoretical significance,but also of a great practical significance.Taking the creatology and the psychology as its representatives,the research work on the innovative ability in various disciplines has already been launched.Being different from other subjects,philosophy,as the mother of many other disciplines,bases herself on "generic essentiality" to inspect people's innovative ability.It focuses on the essentiality of the entire humanity, but not the operation process of someone or of some organization.This article, utilizing the principles of the unity of the logic analysis with the historical inspection,of the mixed usages of both the critique and the construction principle,of the inter-modulation of the natural quality and the social attribute, the integration of text explanation and the reality attention,has analyzed the concept limits and the connotation of people's innovative ability in the philosophical vision.From the angles of epistemology,the practice view,the historical materialism and the methodology,it has respectively annotated the understanding and the assurance of people's innovative ability,and explored ways to promote people's innovative ability in reality.The full text is composed of four chapters:The first chapter is the historical inspection of the thoughts on people's innovative ability.It starts the innovative elaboration from the three aspects of Chinese philosophy,Western philosophy and Marxism.As far as people's innovative ability is concerned,although the philosophy calculation does not take too much part,many thinkers and philosophers have given some direct or indirect analysis.The philosophic thinking on "life" both in our traditional philosophy and in the simple dialectics has now brought us the inspirational significance on the study of people's innovative ability.In western philosophy, the corroboration of the subjectivity of man,the explanation of the generation of creative power and the research on innovating thinking mode could possibly be used for our reference;The way of Marx's academics itself is a model of the function of innovative ability.Marx's elaboration on the innovative question and ability as well as the attitude he adapted on the relationship between innovative activities and nature has now been a very good guidance to our studies on people's innovative ability.The former researches are mainly concentrated on the innovative ability in the tech area,and the main body are organizations or collectives.So many people think that innovative ability is just technological skill in the tech area.In order to distinguish the first-impressions-are-most-lasting concept limits,on the basis of the predecessors' foundation,the second chapter put forward the philosophical limits of people's innovative ability,including its concept annotation,essential feature and domain constitution.It also inquires emphatically into its platform.When we study people's innovative ability in the philosophical level,we not only need to see people's natural quality and their social attribute,but also their ecological attribute.Since the ecological attribute is human's cognition,observation and imitation to natural rule,to excavates people's innovative ability from their ecology attribute,namely is helpful for us to adjust the conflict between our natural quality and social attribute,and it is also advantageous for us to achieve the intrinsic unification of man's essence with his living environment.The third chapter is the keystone of this article.It respectively annotates people's innovative ability from the angles of epistemology,practice view, historical materialism and methodology to demonstrate people's innovative ability under different philosophical angles and in different condition.The formation and exertion of people's innovative ability firstly need people's innovative cognition,and the innovative cognition needs the innovative ideas, then the innovative ideas come from the breakthrough of routine thought.We can use innovative ideas to achieve the holographic cognition which contains the unique interpretation of unknown truth.To achieve the holographic cognition,we must have the correct understanding route and more effective cognitive tools.From the practice angle,innovative ability embodies the essence of people's practice.Human beings produce their innovative power in practice,and practice is the only criterion to test whether innovation is successful or not.From the category of practice,man's innovative ability is rooted in his leading activity in practice.Standing in the angle of historical materialism,we know that free and comprehensive development is the goal of people's innovative ability,and the historical direction with joint forces does decide the direction of people's innovative ability.At the same time,man's innovative ability needs to have the corresponding methodology as its support. This is the people-centered philosophical method.People-centered philosophical method uses "medium" as a creative point,whose all-sided, complementary and dialectic creative thinking adapts the humanitarian need of this era.By using it,we can make people have the multi-dimensional conformity to be adapted in this multiplex society.The fourth chapter is the exploration of the ways to promote people's innovative ability in practice.Because of culture's fundamental role,the first part talks about the issue of cultural innovation.We must enhance the innovative cognition and cultivate innovative culture.Next,in those four aspects of politics,economics,education and law,we must carry on some corresponding improvement.The improvement of political environment is mainly to foster a people-oriented structure of power,and to build a free atmosphere to exert people's innovative ability.We must develop vigorously the original-idea economy.Simultaneously,fundamental change should be made on the relative patterns.By using innovative method in education,we must establish a mechanism to produce and to perfect a legal protection on those who create property as soon as possible.At the same time,we should also change the examination-oriented education system and use creative methods of education,in order to build up an advantageous external condition for the germination,breeding and development of innovative ability.