Aesthetic Pursuit And Demand

Since late Qing dynasty,because of the pursuit of modern national country,literature has been on the way to a radical modernity unavoidably.While pursueing in this,the relation between literature and revolution,politics is our priority to emphasize.But "Modern"of Chinese modern literature,not only has already reflected on literature enlightenment in the pursuit of national country,also should reflect on aesthetic literature in the pursuit of art itself.As for modern literature,literature enlightenment regards revolution and initiation as the goal,devotes to the mighty narration of national country liberation;Aesthetic literature is devoted to artistic creation and culture loving,the two are equally important.Furtherly,modern literature not only should pay attention to the relation between literature and era,society,politics,also pay close attention to the development and construction of literature itself at the same time.So,the research on modern aesthetic literature can't be ignored, which has already reflected the inherent request for literature development,also offers a certain introspection and experience for reference with regard to the eagerness of quick success and fickleness impetuously and swiftly of modern literature enlightenment too at the same time.As a member of "Beijing group",Shen Congwen adhers to the aesthetic pursuit of literature,his thoughts and artistic ideas have already reflected an original characteristic of literature for literature, and provided the possible experience based on insisting on era remarks's self-expression;have displayed aesthetic expression that literature can download opinion with the subject consciousness at the same time.Based on such consideration,this text will put down temporary roots in Shen Congwen's articles and opinions,try hard to bring the expression and thinking of Shen Congwen's literature ideas into the whole framework of modern literature culture,so as to investigate the complicated tension relation between Shen Congwen's literature thoughts and era,society,politics, etc..According to the construction and relation of aesthetic thoughts of Shen Congwen's literature, this text will be divided four parts to describe:First of all,this text proceeds with "dispersed angle",has analysed the psychological course from west Hunan to Beijing where Shen Congwen grows into a writer who pursues for literature consciously from "boor",and the "dispersed" forming and influence on the aesthetic conceptions of his literature.In this course,Shen Congwen adopts chief advantages of Chinese and Western culture to mix,goes on between being traditional and modern to visit,wanders up and down to the era and politics,and not only rebels modern city civilization,also falls into "love" and "beauty" of life, thereout forming his subject cognition and individual expressions,and the aesthetic localization of literature that art communicates with reality and ideas.Secondly,this text has investigated the aesthetic construction of literature that Shen Congwen's literature takes personal expressions as subject.Based on the request of self-expression with literature, Shen Congwen not merely has his own unique understanding on conception of history,true view,and the perceptual,unconscious psychology,etc.of literature,and also maintains that literature becomes the carrier of emotion,requires literature for original creation and freedom.This kind of literature understanding of Shen Congwen,has shown the dynamic role of modern production that the writer resists "depending on" by existing in personal subject and the freedom character that aesthetic literature persists with the noumenonn by itself.Moreover,this text has thought to the relation between Shen Congwen and China's traditional literature.In this respect,Shen Congwen has absorbed the marrow of traditional culture effectively, has implemented the modernity transformation to traditional culture,demonstrates the aesthetic ideal of literature of incorporating classical ideal and modern culture into an organic whole.In content, Shen Congwen advocates the healthy and progressive life and the grace of human nature naturally, in form,Shen Congwen advocates the form sense with aesthetic literature,requires harmoniously and appropriatly,fully embodys the harmony unification with the beauty of literature and life.Finally,this text also investigates the interdynamic relation between Shen Congwen and Chinese modern literature.Shen Congwen participates in the dialogue and comunications with era,writer, works,reader through the forms such as a series of comments,random thoughts,controversy,etc.—It has already summarized experience gain and success or failure of new-vernacular literature development,has realized seeking to literature beauty and correcting the fraud,in order to lead literature to develop normally;Proves to the development of present literature movements too, ponders over the development and construction of new-vernacular literature at the same time,realizes aesthetic ideal of art of literature rebuilding,classics rebuilding,and the society rebuilding.At the meaning,Shen Congwen's thinking of literature,reflects his aesthetic expection and possible imagination on modern literature,fully reflects the sense of responsibility and mission that current intellects participate in modern literature construction actively.Shen Congwen's expressions and thinking on literature,run through on a great deal of aspects such as society,era,life,nationality,etc.,demonstrate aesthetic consciousness that writers can fully link up literature noumenonn aspect with subject conscientious spirit,and rescueing compensation aesthetically of changing realistic life with culture.Though this kind of thinking,in precarious modern China,is a bit impractical;But it exists essentially,has enriched the development of modern literature,and offers the possibility of remarks construction literature beyond the pursuit utility of modern literature.