Yan'an Liberation Daily Supplement And The Reforming Of Mordern Literiture

Literature supplement of newspapers were both press phenomenon and literaturephenomenon.The multiple functions made them had special property and appearance,alsobrought special social function.Modem media had great influence to the writingsorganization,operation method and text effect of Chinese contemporary literature.It was alsovitally related to each literature campaign and literature thought in every history period.Fromvarious supplement,we descried various conflicts in literature potence,thought and genres,aswell as recognized development the literature thought.Yan'an Liberation Daily was an organization newspaper of the CCP Central Committeeand the CCP Northwest Bureau in the 1940's.As the CCP literature battlefield,its' LiteratureColumn and comprehensive supplement which changed versions on April 1,1942 were themost in report-send,publishing scale and the longest duration newspapers within countrywide.These newspapers can be treated as not only literature files museum of the Chinese LiberationArea,but also weatherglass of Yan'an literature policy and history witness for people canfound the Liberation Area history from 1941 to 1946.It not only recorded and directedliterature campaign in Yan'an and the Liberation Area,but also promoted to the campaign,helped the structure of literature system in the Liberation Area.Although Yan'an successivelyoriginated more than 10 various newspapers,at the end of 1942 only the Liberation Dailyliterature supplement was reserved.With authority as the CCP organization newspapersupplement,it had unimaginable influence to the Yan'an literary domain and presentedvarious conflicts of the Liberation Area literature.With spread and political-cultural theory,also considered abundant literary historicaldata from the Liberation Daily Literature supplement and its' changed version,this thesiscompletely researched the thought conditions,political opinions,mainstream catchwords andconflict to the Shanxi North farmers' thinking of litterateurs in Yan'an during theIdeology-Changing Campaign.In this thesis,histories of the literature system and their stylechanging were presented,also how the intergradation of the Yan'an literatures,including theirideologies,roles descriptions,story modes,language styles,changed from modem literaturetradition in the 54 Event to socialism's realism literatures.After the changing,the Yan'anliteratures became more and more canonical and finally formed the PRC literatures.Thethesis expressed with six chapters as follows:In chapter 1,production and dissemination of the cultural language environment andliterature ecosystem in the Yan'an Liberation Daily and its supplement were investigated.Multiform ideologies in the Yan'an Liberation Daily and its supplement came from culturalcenter west moving,main political ideology affection,roles confusion or culture discomfitureof litterateurs,pullulation of non- mainstream culture and readers' transformation.Under theresultant forces,the Yan'an literatures began to transit step by step from new culturaltraditions in the 54 period to the socialism's realism literature traditions.In chapter 2,the importance of the Liberation Daily·Literature (before version changed), as a literature battlefield in Yan'an and the Liberation Area,was analyzed.During culturaltransformation,the Literature Column presented a kind of culture flourish as to clamor.It notonly played very important roles in solidarity famous writers and new writers training,alsoguided the direction of the Yan'an literature with its practice of creations and critique.It hadthe characteristic of alternation between new and old cultures,also presented ahistory-connecting effect.Although it based the so-called new culture traditions in the 5·4periods,new connotation came into being.It not only provided all kinds of cultures discussionbetween political parties,scholars,workers,farmers and soldiers,also became concentratedreleases location to various cultural conflicts.With various ideologies expression in theLiterature Column,it had more and more overnight characteristic of production systematismfor the Yan'an literature.In chapter 3,from completely version changing of the Liberation Daily on April 1,1942,also based on"Essay Storm"in March,1942 on the Literature Column,which flourish andmainly uncover so-called "Seamy Side" in Yan'an,"Imagination confusion",as to criticalobjects and quomodos,was analyzed between its publication,edition,writing and readers.The version changing of the Literature Column was not only one part in theIdeology-Changing Campaign in Yan'an,also the prelude of the Yan'an LiteratureSymposium.Quomodo of"praise" and "exposure" from the Literature Column becameevaluation standard to later literatures in Yan'an,and it also became a milestone that status ofthe litterateurs in Yan'an changed from" torchbearers "to "propitiators".In chapter 4,focused on the opening of the Yan'an Literature Symposium and theLiterature Indication from chairman Mao,their accepted process and spread effect wereanalyzed.The formation of the literature system in Yan'an came from resultant forces whichincluding political ideology,editors,readers,litterateurs,workers,farmers,soldiers anddemotic spread.With very high fervor,the national leaders in Yan'an call the whole Party andevery common people on run newspapers,and pointed out that based on the Liberation DailySynthetical Supplement,different viewpoints should be excluded or introjected by editors'examination,readers' surveillance and ideologies changing of the litterateurs.Thus theversion changed Synthetical Supplement transformed from a free cultural space to acompletely supplement of the Party's organization newspaper.In chapter 5,with literatures in the Literature Column before and after its' versionchanging,important changes,including literary conceptions,ideology topics,story modes,writing methods,and verbal application which all directed by the Literature Indication,wereanalyzed.The Yan'an literature was an anomalism caused by resultant forces came fromChinese modem society,with characteristics of both summarization and creation.The Yan'anliterature styles were very complex and tempestuously protean before and after the LiteratureIndication.With intergrade from the 54 styles to modem styles,the changes were the historycultural specimen of that era milestone,with brands in many society aspects.In chapter 6,from the point view of modern-nationality form,referenced function of the5 4 new styles and the civilian styles to the Yan'an literature,as well as re-creation process ofChinese literature modality,were reviewed.With creation and criticism practice in the supplement,processes of publishing,review and accepting of several writings,as well as theiraffection to the Liberation Area literature,were analyzed.Those writings included the Brotherand Sister Open up Wasteland (new style harvest song play),the White Hair Girl (new styleopera),the Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang (folk song style epic poetry),the Li Youcai Patter(new paragraphic novel) and the Li Dayong Lays Land Mines (new revolutionary legend),also presented a process from folklore writing of the litterateurs,original writing of populaceand story tellers transform to the establishment of Zhao Shuli's literatures style.With strongaffection of mainstream ideology,hero culture and civilian culture were strongly adjusted to anew literature style - the Workers-Farmers-soldiers literature because of pragmatismrequirement from wars.Correspondingly,the Liberation Area literature inwardly changed toFor-folks modern style:praising workers,farmers and soldiers in content;advocatingnationality and folklore in form - thus basically established the new literature system.In summary,after the Yan'an Literature Symposium,with more and more tense politicalideology,combining external culture with political and civilian cultures,new culture withcharacteristic of Yan'an was constructed.Comparing to the more and more active roles inculture from workers and farmers,litterateurs in Yan'an became less important,theirmastership consciousness and mettled criticism also died down.The liberation literature styles,centered Yan'an,changed stage by stage to modern style from the 5·4 critical realism tosocialism's realism,also changed from new literature style with Europe characteristic toChinese style which was favored to the civilians.On the series processes of the Yan'anliterature system formation,modern literature transform and culture hegemony whichobtained by socialism,the Liberation Daily literature supplement,as the Party's organizationnewspaper,played very important roles.The Workers-Farmers-Soldiers literature tide andmanagement method to the Party's organization newspaper from the supplement established abasic system of the PRC literature and press.At the same time,the system about theliteratures production,spread and surveillance in that special circumstance extremelyrestricted expansion of the PRC literature domain and evolution of drumbeating thought to theParty's organization newspaper.Both contribution and encumbrance were worth to deeplyresearch.