The Earth Ethics Poetic Sentiment Presents

The ecology literature in Contemporary China's prosperity, is immediately between the increasingly fierce ecological disaster and the various countries competes the development ecological environment protection movement to cause.The literature body material originates the aspects which practices in the social life and the humanity, the ecology movement and the environmental protection practice as the source material projects to the literature creation during, the ecology literature then arose at the historic moment.The ecology literature bases on the like a raging fire ecology environmental protection social reality, seeks solves the best outlet which the human and the nature relations worsens day by day, the excavation ecology unbalanced basic reason, clears off the natural environment the cultural vein which destroys seriously, presents the tattered and torn natural earth directly, for solves the beauty to relate seeks road of the demand.This is in the present literature field territory realizes the way that must be taken which the humanities concern and the nature think.This article quotes Leopold's earth ethics ideology, takes the inspection ecology literature the theory essence.;The earth ethics (Landethics) will be later gradually proposes by American renowned ecology philosopher Leopold in the 20th century 30's with the consummation.On May 1, 1933, he published in "Forestry Magazine" on ;natural conservation ethics; in an article, Leopold has indicated his earth ethics thought. Composed "Sand Township Yearbook" in 1947 in a book, had the unique seal ;the earth ethics; to elaborate and to deepen this thought.The earth ethics core idea is the ecology overall principle, it displays in four aspects: First, it expanded the moral community's boundary, causes it including the soil, the water, the plant and the animal as well as dwells on the earth humanity. Next, the earth ethics changed human's in nature status, the human is only earth community's, moreover is ordinary one, he has not dominated above other zoology and botany and even the non-life shape privilege, this fundamentally denied the narrow human center principle or says the humanity Chauvinism. Once more, the earth ethics was established take has respected the life and the nature as the premise economy, the ecology, ethics and the esthetic multiple value appraisal system.Finally, the earth ethics had stipulated own basic moral principle, that is: A person's behavior, when is helpful to the maintenance life community's harmony, stable and beautiful, is correct;Otherwise, is wrong.This is he regarding the nature, the land and human and the land relations and the destiny observation and the ponder crystallization.He initiates one kind open ;land ethics;, appeals the people by courteous and the good posture treatment land.He attempts to seek one kind to be able to set up the people to the land sense of responsibility way, simultaneously hoped affects through this way to the government treats the land and wild animal's manner and the management way. Leopold has indicated the land ecology function in the article, stimulates the people by this to the land the deep love and the respect, strengthens the people to defend this community perfect morals sense of responsibility.Leopold tells us through his wisdom language, the land ethics category contains the soil, the water, the plant and the animal, as well as on the earth exists all.The land ethics view is lets the human give up vanquisher's role, implies the equality and the respect to in each ethics category member, regards as them with oneself same equality member.This article makes every effort to the turn of the century China's ecology literature to carry on macroscopic combs microscopically with reads attentively, through to the text inside and outside human of and the natural ponder, achieved grasps its spirit to flow to with the whole trend of development goal. By a better cleaning up and inquired about the literature and the ecology bidirectional interaction relations, will provide for the future China ecology literature creation and the criticism may help the model theory resources.This article divides into the introductory remarks part and one to six chapters.Introductory remarks part macroscopic perspective text inside and outside China ecology present situation.Puts in head of the article the Chinese immediately ecology present situation, the ecology literature and the ecology criticism is precisely to this question literature reply.First chapter carries on the ecology thought resources the historical backward.Since Western, Chinese native place and the new time three stratification plane excavation ecology ethics thought root, has cleared off the ecology thought the vein. Second chapter to ecology literature in human the position carries on locates.Criticizes the narrow human center principle thought, takes ;poetic sentiment dwelling; the human survival the ecology goal.Third chapter through reads attentively to the ecology literature arranges the human and the world relations, pointed out man will conquer nature thought limitation and fabricated, summons the human and the natural harmony. In fourth chapter description ecology literature human and animal's relations, union history Wysor ;awe life; the thought and "Fondly remembers Wolf" and so on in the ecology literary work elaboration, makes every effort to derive animal's wisdom, promotes the human and animal's reconciliation, the reposing human nature concern.Fifth chapter through ecology literary work "Corn Earth", "Slaughter Pool of blood" and so on explanation, in search literature creation human and plant's relations, summon green literature.Sixth chapter carries on the appraisal and the localization to the turn of the century Chinese ecology literature.To writer's ecology view, the ecology literature grammatical form, the ecology literature prospects for development give the contemplation.