The Creation And Development Of China's Ecology Literature Thought

Since the 20th century, the ecological crisis has threatened seriously human's survival and the development, thus, the ecology has become a social sciences domains, and seeps rapidly to philosophy, ethics, sociology, and literature etc... Therefore, the ecology literature emerges around the world, and also did the ecology criticism in literature theoretical field based on"deep ecology philosophy"and Heidegger.In the ecology time, the Chinese ecology literature arise; Many writers have joined the ecology literary production, and have produced a passel of ecology reportages, novels, prose, poetries and so on, and organized several ecology literary magazine and websites, which becomes a popular literature phenomenon in Contemporary China. In the ecology literature theory criticism aspect, many scholars think that the ecology upsurge is not only to reexamine the relations between person and nature, but also to challenge the"human-centered principle"and host-visitor thinking mode, can become a"revolution"in the literature theory, regard this upsurge as a chance to strive for the right of saying. some critics introduced overseas ecology theories, and imitates the Western ecology remarks to reexamine the classical works in a ecology way; But taking Lu Shuyuan as representative's scholar advocates to establish ecology literature from the knowledge construction of literature theory; while taking Zeng Fan as representative's esthetics researcher unified the Western philosophy and the Chinese traditional thoughts, and took the lead to propose the ecology esthetics view, and thought was Chinese esthetics reform.Although the development of China's ecology literature and the ecology literary criticism theory is rapid, there are various opinions on the definition and connotation of Chinese ecology literature, and it has not formed into a mature theoretical system. This article has briefly introduced the creation and development of the Chinese ecology literature and the ecology literature thought in the recent 20 years, and discovered its connotation. Firstly it analyzed the background that produced the Chinese ecology literature from three aspects: the social ecological crisis, the world ecology thought and the development of ecology criticism. For the first time, it defined the Chinese ecology literature: Producing under the present ecological crisis background, based on ecological holistic theory, and use ecology thought to describe the relations between human beings and the ecology, and explore the social reality of ecology question and the spiritual root. But the ecology literature thought discussed in this article included three parts: the connotation of the ecology literary works, the ecology literary criticism and the connotation of ecology literature theory.The prominent characteristic of China's ecology literature also consists in its basing on native traditional culture, and thoroughly discovering China's ancient ecology thoughts. The author based on the thoughts of tracing back to its origin, to discover the origin of ancient China's ecology thought ----"Harmony", and analyzed the connotation of"Harmony", and the development on it carried by Confucians and Taoist before Qin dynasty. It also summarizes the inheritance of present ecology literature thought to"Harmony"from the four aspects: the relations between human beings and the nature, the ecological holistic theory, Ereignen, the harmony between human beings and the nature in ecology esthetic taste, and points out that the ecology literature thought transcend the"Harmony"thought in the spiritual"the myriad things equality"and the acknowledgement on the human ecology status,At present, the Chinese ecology literature is in the ascendant, the ecology literature thought will develop, and its connotation will also consummate and mature continuously. It will be an effective way to develop China's ecology thought---- base on the native in the exchange between China and the West, and discover the native ecology thought resources. There will be a long theory reserve and the practice accumulation process to develop it into an independent study.