SMR's Cultural Invasion Against The Northeast China

Japan, has long coveted Northeast China. After the Meiji Restoration, particularly in the latter half of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century, the imperialist powers compete in northeast China in order to solve the raw materials needed for the development of capitalism and markets, the Japanese authorities actively "Kaijiangtuotu" , but also exert its utmost in northeast China, the Japanese imperialists with the imperialist countries had a direct or indirect, or struggle, finally achieved in 1905 the Russo-Japanese war of absolute privilege in the Northeast, which won the best interests of the railway important. After the Russo-Japanese War, Japan has the fastest speed the process of implement a colony based on the LuDa Rented and the South Manchuria business, but the South Manchuria Railway Company (SMR) has become Japan "Operating in Manchuria," the pioneer and the principal. SMR set up in the history of the Sino-Japanese relations is a major event, it can be said that the Japanese have been active in mainland China an important beginning, marking the stages of Japan's mainland policy into practice. SMR surface is a Corporation, an exercise in national policy agencies, to implement its policy toward the mainland of Japan's colonial aggression institutions. This nature is SMR and its "management of Manchuria" mission-appropriate, to determine its aggressive mission must be comprehensive and multi-level, where political and cultural aggression is aggression, economic aggression parallel, Japan implementation of the "mainland policy," an important content, but also extremely barbaric, cruel and can not be ignored.This paper is divided into six parts, the first chapter of the Introduction section, first and foremost in culture, cultural invasion, the Japanese invasion of the basic concepts of culture and connotation, extension and development of changes in definition, in clarifying concepts, introduced the topics of papers considered that the academic value of the study, and prior studies on domestic and international overview of research ideas and methods, innovations, data readiness and difficult issues such as clarification, to point out this article, the Japanese imperialists against the cultural aggression of Northeast China to be to solve the problem, the study and characteristics. From the second chapter to Chapter 6 is the body part of the paper. Japan's coveted northeast China as well as through war means military, political infiltration, which became established in South Manchuria Railway domestic and international background. SMR after the establishment, in order to accelerate the pace of aggression and its attendant cultural invasion theory came out. Japan, China and the theory of the formation of cultural aggression is a gradual process, has its own uniqueness, which originated in the private sector, through the personal thinking temper, finally elevated to national policy.This process has two main phases, the first stage is the academics and politicians constantly raised in the form of aggression against China through academic theories and principles, and carry out various academic means that the idea of research and demonstration for the invasion of Chinese-made public opinion history "excuse" and the Encouraged by the war fever and eventually accepted by the Government to develop a specific strategy of cultural aggression and conquest, at this stage in theory, give rise to the ideological roots of cultural invasion in China; while the second stage of cultural aggression, that is, set foot on Chinese soil, will be the policy of cultural aggression against the war of aggression into orbit, using a variety of cultural aggression against China in the form of services, at this stage shall be a substantial operational phase. The cultural invasion of the South Manchuria Railway, the front, such as Sato Nobuhiro, Yoshida Shoin, Fukuzawa Yukichi, Naito invasion of China in Hunan and other scholars, intellectuals ideological and theoretical of course, indispensable, while the real into the academic and political theory on the cultural invasion and practice of marriage stage is Shinpei Goto's "management of Manchuria" theory, Goto's "text install military preparations theory," "give kingly line of high-handedness of the operation of the flag" in order to make the hearts and minds of colonized people "convert" a colony of business ideas and the development of cultural undertakings as a means to strengthen the forces of Japan in Manchuria the idea of aggression into Manchuria Railway true spirit of cultural matrix, for the South Manchuria Railway operations have had a profound impact. The SMR is all-inclusive body right after the invasion of Shinpei Goto cultural invasion of the Japanese government thought as the core principles into the substantive operation of stages of invasion the earliest, and the best practitioners.In order to implement the Japanese imperialist aggression and plunder to give it the mission, SMR in 40 years of its existence, the replacement of CEO 17 times, major institutional reform 21 times. South Manchuria Railway huge organization set up a fully-equipped, in addition to the economic exploitation of the workers and peasants of Business and other sectors, coupled with the investigation, research, diplomacy, health facilities, religious institutions, constituted out "SMR Kingdom", to carry out political, economic, cultural aggression threefold mission. Among them, the cultural invasion of Manchuria Railway intelligence agencies involved in the investigation, culture, education, health, media, publishing, scientific research, cultural groups in all aspects of these institutions and facilities concentrated in the Kanto Railway subsidiary of the state and, through the education, journalism, publishing organizations, the use of lectures, showing films, newspapers, books and reference materials and other media, all-pervasive spread to the north-east Japan, the people of colonial thinking, devastated the northeast of the traditional culture and national culture original.SMR on the north-east of cultural destruction and damage consists of two parts, one on the north-east of the looting of cultural heritage, and second, the nationalist culture of the northeast stifling, SMR on the destruction of both the history of warfare and destruction in the world are rare . Japanese imperialism is not only defiance of international law of war during the course of the provisions of the protection of cultural heritage of humanity to develop predatory policies, the establishment of specialized institutions, looting of cultural treasures in Northeast, but also with distortion of the textbooks as the carrier opposite direction to kill the formation of national consciousness of the people of the Northeast, to the Chinese culture the cause of immeasurable loss. More importantly, in the process of cultural invasion of Manchuria Railway formed a unique phenomenon in the process of - a number of intellectuals, and intellectuals involved in them, with the military, politicians, tycoons each table to form the main body of cultural aggression.The established policy of cultural aggression, institutional settings have been completed on the original culture of the Northeast destruction and devastation, the South Manchuria Railway use of education, the media, movies, religion, etc. to carry out drastic expiration of goodwill, national union, anti-Communist anti-Soviet enslaving Education, incitement to ethnic division aggressive activities in an attempt to weave in the northeast of colonial cultural invasion from a set of networks, in order to achieve not only in military, economic, political purpose of possession of the Northeast, but also in ideology and culture but also to the Japanese and Japanese culture Center, affiliated to various aspects of the implementation of enslavement and colonization of transformation, trying to establish a Japanese-style culture to replace the traditional Chinese culture and national culture.Looking SMR'S cultural aggression against the north-east China, the historical facts, it is easy to see with the system of its top-down organization and planning, deceptive, brutal and insane obsessive-compulsive characteristics, but also SMR in the activities of cultural aggression adopted by all means, are the Chinese people's trust in order to gain, numbness Chinese people, and thus control of the Chinese people's thoughts, forcing the Chinese people to obey the hierarchy of Japanese imperialism, the Chinese people to become Japanese colonial rule, and obedient citizens in order to achieve its "subjugation and genocide," the sinister purposes, and the evil intentions of the Japanese imperialists in Northeast China has had a profound impact.Innovations of this article: (1) the invasion of SMR in Northeast China's history, breaking the previous military and economic aggression mainly supplemented the traditional view of cultural aggression, starting from the cultural invasion, to SMR's economic invasion of China History and history as a military aggression against the historical background, a comprehensive analysis of cultural aggression in the invasion of Manchuria Railway runs through the north-east in the history of the process, the SMR in Northeast China's cultural aggression on the activities as a whole system of studies; (2) In the case study Based on the results of previous studies to fully absorb, and seek to break through cultural invasion of SMR case study tradition of cultural aggression in Northeast as a whole, from a long time horizon to conduct a comprehensive study; (3) For some first study did not involve to, and does not solve the problems have been discovered and breakthroughs, such as the SMR cultural aggression institutions comprehensive introduction. SMR's Libraries and cultural institutions, the media's aggressive activities, Japanese scholars, intellectuals of northeast China's devastating looting of archaeological and heritage treasures. SMR's rule of the social and cultural colonization of the Northeast phenomenon; (4) In the course of the study, discovery and use of a large number of first-hand information on SMR, the original Japanese data, for future in-depth research in this large have been useful.