| Merleau-Ponty was one of the most interesting and original philosophers of the twentieth century. His most enduring contributions to philosophy belong to the theory of perception. Merleau-Ponty is one of outstanding 20th-century French thinkers, philosopher. He was knowledgeable writer. The mainland and Taiwan scholars for their research also focused on its philosophical context. They focus mainly on Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, existentialism and structuralism , researching about his later philosophy and aesthetic aspects is relatively weak, The main purpose of this paper base on a detailed read, understood, several dissertation about Merleau-Ponty mainly analysis, Merleau-Ponty's body perception of political philosophy, it is lack of Merleau - Ponty aesthetics research. The main purpose of this paper, in reading, understanding, Merleau-Ponty important original texts of Merleau-Ponty 's overall thinking, to make a panoramic display, for Merleau-Ponty on artistic language of the theory of the, Review carried out to understand the overall idea, the traditional aesthetic concepts and theories, reflection, the development of aesthetic and literary theory, put forward to its own understanding.To peruse, Merleau-Ponty major works, in accordance with their ideological genetic logic, grasp, its philosophies, comparative basis, longitudinal comparison, with Husserl, Heidegger and so on, horizontal comparison. Pay attention to text analysis, Merleau-Ponty 's original, classic literature passages.This paper is divided into five chapters , including chapters from the second to the fourth chapter is the main body of the article. The first chapter is the Introduction. This chapter is divided into three sections, sectionâ… , which mainly describes Merleau-Ponty 's life, writings, ideas and context, the ideological origins. Sectionâ…¡is that the relevant circumstances of their research are summarized. Mainly on domestic and foreign research situation, review. Sectionâ…¢is study of aesthetic significance and difficulty. This paper argues that research Merleau-Ponty's aesthetic thought is significant. Because there is also a representative of Aesthetics after Heidegger. Merleau-Ponty explored in the body, the living presence of the source of the beginning of the relative than in Heidegger "pro-in" and Husserl's "life world" more "alive" and close to our own, based on the elucidation of aesthetics, specific and credible, it has to a certain extent, the Merleau-Ponty's thought, aesthetics and poetics of the French influence is far greater than two. However, because there are shielding their own state. There is a no way to go back, the doctrine can be said to be simple and easy to understand, and Merleau-Ponty's wide range of research interests intensified its profound re-thinking .This makes research more difficult.Chapterâ…¡is Merleau-Ponty "behavior of the structure," a commentary book. And, with the help of their ideas on psychology, aesthetics, and basic aesthetic issues, reflection. The whole chapter is divided into three sections. Sectionâ… describes the analysis of Merleau-Ponty perception start thinking and thinking. The starting point for Merleau-Ponty himself put it, to understand consciousness and the organism, psychological, or social relations of all kinds. The main idea his writing is to capture in age, popular psychology, physiology and the various mechanistic causes of intellectualism, critical, a variety of popular theory on the "human" one-sided understanding and dislocation studies. Sectionâ…¡is a "behavior structure" the main ideas of the comments, mainly reflecting the classical theory of conditioned reflex theory, criticism and three modes of behavior and survival of three kinds of order, comments, analysis of Merleau-Ponty on the traditional theory .The naturalistic thinking and criticism of anthropomorphic tendency for objects, animals, people living in three different orders, different behaviors under the interpretation of acts, to the perception of the body concept research. Sectionâ…¢is my use of Merleau-Ponty 's behavior structure of thought, reflection psychology, aesthetics, aesthetics of the contents of experimental psychology, Gestalt psychology, Freudian psychology, aesthetics and aesthetics, Which is in the experimental psychology of aesthetics. It mainly a means for its focus on analyzing, testing psychological aesthetics in "objectivity." In the Gestalt psychology of aesthetics, it is mainly aimed at one of the anthropomorphic tendency, analysis, and pointed out that the limitations. Freudian psychoanalysis is the aesthetics of sexual instinct, the basic concept of the unconscious application of aesthetics in the feasibility analysis. Finally, in the "behavior structure" enshrined in the "body is the meaning of the kink," a fresh look at some of the basic questions of aesthetics. Chapterâ…¢is a Merleau-Ponty, "Phenomenology of Perception," a book of commentary, as well as for Merleau-Ponty think the aesthetic implication of several key concepts, reflective. The whole chapter is divided into two sections, sectionâ… , on the "Phenomenology of Perception," The main idea of the comments, mainly phenomenology, critical theory, the traditional perception, body, and perceived the world in four parts. In describing the Merleau-Ponty 's phenomenology, based on analysis of the basic concepts of phenomenology, nature, restore, and intentionality into Merleau-Ponty 's perception study on the changes they have made, here is with Hussey Fall and comparison of Heidegger's Thought. The traditional perception theory, criticism, mainly on rationalism and sensationalism, two kinds of criticism of the concept of perception. In essence, they are a natural product of thinking. The body is the focus on this section, focusing on description of Merleau-Ponty to the source the beginning of the clarification made by the work of the body. Perceived world is the physical description of the last development, the objects and the world perceived. In sectionâ…¡, there is the aesthetic implication. I selected four types of attitudes toward the body which based on the World there is the theme - space, time, otherness, free, from the source on the basis of the beginning of the body to re-look at its aesthetic implication. Where space is focused on that how we live in a multidimensional space into this space is how our aesthetic impact. Time is focused on its "bloom" sex on, to point out that the present me, timing is how to be objective and time to get entangled into our aesthetic perception in the. With the latter two are built on top of his attitudes toward the body and the freedom of our living existence reveals itself and self as a character, and pointed out that this itself and self as the other. How our basic aesthetic activity. Be overcome.Chapterâ…£mainly about comments of expression of Merleau-Ponty's concept. Involves three sections, sectionâ… , the expression of the body acts, mainly concentrated in the early Merleau-Ponty on the body in the perception study, expressed by the comments, pointing out that the most basic expression of the body acts, is the basis for the existence of specific behavior and It is precisely because of this characteristic, we are able, and he who has a relationship. "World's prose" and "Visible and Invisible" is a Merleau-Ponty later works. Two books not yet been completed, all manuscripts, the former Merleau-Ponty deliberately to give up, while the latter is due to its premature death is not complete. This section is relevant to select their language and expression is reviewed. Focused on this basis,, as an existing style to convey content, the expression of poetic meaning. The final section, for Merleau-Ponty related to painting. Mainly on the comments. This is mainly concentrated in the "eyes and heart", "Cezanne's doubt" the two monographs. Focused on Merleau-Ponty 's later philosophy, poetics turn, description and Review.
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