Study On The Knowledgeability Of Poetry In Song Dynasty

As a poetics proposition which is full of national cultural meaning and poetics connotation, knowledgeability went through the development process of chinese classical poetry.Knowledgeability characteristics of poetry has a strong or weak, implicit or explicit performance in different historical periods writer's poetic works. After a fully accumulation, people of Song dynasty put a lot of knowledge into their poems,which made the poem show the character of knowledgeability unprecedented,and thus knowledgeability of characteristics became the most distinctive characteristics of Song poetry. This paper is mainly studying the knowledgeability of Song poetry,which aim is to systematically sort through the knowledgeability poetic theory and the Creative development process of knowledgeability poetry of the Song Dynasty, tostudy the manifestations of knowledgeability characteristics in their poem and the culture causes which contributed to the tendency of poetry knowledgeability characteristics, so that we can understand for the poetry and poetic theory knowledge of Song Dynasty more deeply. This article is divided into six parts:The introduction accounts for the theoretical basis of bringing'knowledge' into the researchscope of poetry that make it become one'questions', introduce the the basic studing situation of knowledgeability poetry of Song Dynasty in different historical periods and its significance to studies of Song poetry briefly,and explain the connotation of knowledge of poetry, the ways to connect the poem and knowledge, the knowledge's manifestations in the poems.The first chapter clarify the background of the poetry knowledgeability, which including cultural background, source of the poetics and poetics background.The cultural developments of Song Dynasty to its high prosperity is the cultural background of knowledgeability of poetry, the uniqueness of Song culture decided manifestations of the character of knowledgeability of poetry, And also decided the depth and breadth of knowledgeability of poetry. From the source of the poetics, the poet in late Tang dynasty such as Du-Fu, Han-Yu, Li-Shangyin and others'poetic practice was the guide of the knowledgeability poetry of Song Dynasty. knowledgeability poetry of Song Dynasty were composed under the background of strongly creative conscious, aesthetical tendency of avoiding slang and advocating elegance and writing poetry by breaking the boundary of various literary genres.The second chapter make a distinction for the identity of poetry creators overall, telling the differences and comparing the poet's poem, scholar's poem and literator's poems according to the discussion of people of the Song Dynasty. Generally speaking, the identity of knowledgeability poetry main composed in Song dynasty which have developed in both directions—a poet to be a scholar and a scholar to be a poet. Poetry by poet, by scholar and by literator have great difference on the knowledge proportion, showing different aesthetic style also.The third Chapter sums up the theory of the knowledgeability poetics of Song Dynasty. The theory of knowledgeability of poetry was discussed in terms of its theory of essence, theory of subject cultivation, theory of composition, theory of appreciation and criticism,and so on,which were based on brief summary of the development process of knowledgeability poetics theory of the past. The theory of poetics essence of the people of Song Dynasty can be used "ideology" to sum; They also emphasized subject cultivation for creators and thought tha erudition is a very important aspect to the writers; From the composing view, the theory of poetry of Song were very fussy about knowledge both in material accumulation and writing techniques. People of Song Dynasty connected the poem appreciated, criticism with knowledge and formed an special poetics theory.The forth chapter studyies the developmental course of creation of knowledgeability Poetry in Song Dynasty. Poet have already added their knowledge when they composed the poem, which made many poems show invisible knowledgeability character. Generally speaking, poems of Xikun poets is the beginning of knowledgeability Poetry creation; As represented by Ouyang-Xiu(欧阳 修),the new change group wrote a lot of knowledgeability Poetry, which effecting greatly to the forming of style of Song poetry. Wang-AnShi (王安石) also added a lot of knowledge into his poems which shown rich scholar's style and knowledgeability character; Su-Shi, the most knowledgeable poet whose poem called the model of knowledgeability poetry in Song; As the most typical representative of Jiangxi poetry school, Huang-Tingjian composed a lot of knowledgeable poem. knowledgeability also became the most important character of song poetry. The poetry of Zhongxing poet poet and Liu-Kezhuang in South Song also shown this character.The fifth chapter studies the relationship between the construction of knowledge and knowledgeability poetry in Song, People of Song Dynasty formed their knowledge construction based on studies of Confucian classics and history. Their knowledge construction, including the knowledge of Confucian classics, history and Ji-Departmen knowledge were influenced the character of knowledgeability of poetry and its showing style by different ways. Classified books is the most important part in Chinese traditional classic book and supplied a lot convenience for people getting knowledge and also influenced the character of knowledgeability of poetry of Song Dynasty.