Marx's New Materialism And Subject-Object Dichotomy Of Thinking

Against the subject-object binary way of thinking, is the mainstream of modern philosophy. Phenomenology-Existential Philosophy, pragmatism, analytic philosophy, Western Marxism and China are all opposed to the practice of philosophy of subject-object dichotomy way of thinking. Subject-object dichotomy of thinking is facing great challenges.Husserl through "suspension of judgments","restore the essence","transcendental reduction" and make comprehensive use of the phenomenological method, so that the intention of the activities of heteropoly aggregate for an object, the unity of consciousness, the unity that is the meaning of the phenomenological The "phenomenon." This form of Husserl in the digestion of the subject-object dichotomy.Heidegger thinks that the traditional subject-object dichotomy of philosophy epistemological point of view is actually the main body of the first set up an isolated, and then to get to know and demonstrate in opposition with the object or world. Heidegger's view that the world left the main course is not conclusive evidence, and to leave the world's main (self, I think), is impossible to exist. Heidegger's ontology is a departure from this, from the ontological point of view, using "human existence" to replace the pure consciousness of the main body, digestion of the subject-object two points, two points against the subject-object way of thinking.With Merleau-Ponty is to self-mixing is called the objective world of experience and to such an experience as "the essence of the world." Thus Merleau-Ponty tried to use "experience" all-encompassing, all the main object which can be combined into one.Schopenhauer believed that a rational method does not resolve the predicaments of modern epistemology, his philosophy through the creation of an irrational system, as with the humanism of "appearance", "will" establish the concepts of human knowledge is based on appearance, attempt to subject-object dichotomy for digestion, to achieve the main object of the two into one, and thus get rid of modern philosophy predicaments. Early Western Marxism tried to eliminate the practice monism subject-object dichotomy way of thinking, and so on.However, the attempt to subject-object dichotomy digestion philosophers who really managed to flee the subject-object dichotomy of thinking way? Paper combed the subject-object dichotomy of modern philosophy and way of thinking, and modern philosophy in the subject-object way of thinking has two sub-profile, for example digestion Husserl tried to adopt a rational and objective and subjective, but he was the "life world" as a purely subjective areas of the problem that it is a human construct of intent, including the object itself and its activities and the overall awareness of its way of thinking is still the subject-object dichotomy idealistic way of thinking. Heidegger's this "new" philosophy, but the main object of anti-rationalism seamless that a replica of his ontology of the "root" still exposure to non-rational theory of "self" of the soil. Analysis of philosophers often claim to "linguistic turn" is a "philosophical revolution", in fact, language linked with the world, in essence, that is linked to variant of ideas with the world, trying to pull the world into the language is still no escape from the traditional The subject-object binary way of thinking. Two points in the article that the subject-object way of thinking, is a philosophical way of thinking. The relationship between thinking and existence today is still a fundamental problem of modern philosophy, but its focus is no longer focused on the "spirit and what is the primitive nature of the" problem, not just "thinking can understand what is "This sense of thinking and existence of identity "issue, but mainly to explore ways of thinking and being a relationship, including not only thinking of how to understand the existence of such relations, but also emotion, will, behavior, beliefs, and so on is how to between thinking and being in the relationship.Article on the old materialism, idealism and Marx's new materialism of the subject-object dichotomy way of thinking in-depth analysis of:the old subject-object dichotomy of materialism way of thinking, the object is external, the first, the de facto visual entities, conscious awareness of the object is a kind of not my consciousness. The old subject-object dichotomy of materialism ways of thinking persist in the objectivity, but the lack of dynamic aspects. Idealism of the subject-object dichotomy way of thinking, object, object is to create awareness of the main activities and results of the external world. Knowledge is the main self-awareness, that is the main self-awareness. This subject-object binary ways of thinking in the abstract sense of the dynamic aspects of the development of the. Marx's subject-object binary way of thinking, the object is the subject of creative activity dynamic objects of history to generate, develop, and the main material practices engaged in activities. Marx's subject-object dichotomy way of thinking is subject-object dichotomy of traditional ways of thinking and reasonable discarded, beyond:First, adhere to recognize the object (sense objects) the objectivity of thought, against the idealism of the subject-object dichotomy way of thinking; second, we must recognize the object (sense of the object) on the practical thinking of the old materialism against the subject-object dichotomy and intuitive way of thinking. Marx's new materialism of the subject-object dichotomy significance of ways of thinking, established a new interpretation of the concept of materialism and practical materialism of the new routes, revealing the ontology, epistemology, the basis for a unified view of history to realize the negation of philosophy, complete change of philosophy.