| The knight-errant is a unique product of ancient Chinese society, and the evaluations of the knight-errant by people are always quite different from each other. The knight-errant emerged in the Spring and Autumn Period, and existed in nearly every dynasty. Knight-errant 's temperament and personality has a great attraction on all levels of society. It can not be ignored that the knight-errant plays an important role in shaping our national characters. But the knight-errant, after all, has a negative impact on military taboo, and is taken as the destroyer of social order and stability. Therefore, since the "Historical Records"and "Han", the historian is no longer his biography, knight-errant has stepped down from the history books and appeared in literary creations. Making use of chivalrous people to express the emotion and aspiration started with Sima Qian. In his "Historical Records ? Ranger Tales" and "assassins", he recorded the chivalrous persons of the Qin and Han by usig lyric strokes. He enthusiastically praised the qualities of their chivalry, and unbosomed his own feelings. During Jian'an Period of the Han Dynasty, Cao zhi, as one of the scholars, began to write knight-errant poetry. He has revolutionized and standardized the traditional chivalric ethics, as well as the knight-errant's value of life,set up a classic image of the knight-errant, which formed a new model of emotional catharsis for the unsatisfied scholars in the Feudal society. Since then, knight-errant poems, as a a new way of expressing the emotion and aspiration, quickly melted into the process development of ancient Chinese poetry. Knight-errant poetry grew prosperous, and in the Tang dynasty reached its peak. Although the Ming and Qing experienced a downturn, showing a declining trend. Many famous poets have participated in knight-errant poetry creation.The development of Knight-errant Poetry of Ancient China has gone through four stages: Qin and Han is the initial stage, Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties is the formation and development period, Sui and Tang dynasties is the climax stage, Song-Yuan- Ming-Qing Period is on the decline. Knight-errant Poetry is not only very large in the number of poems, but also quite rich in its thoughts. Chivalry in style on the verse poems to dominate almost, formed the "White Horse Posts" and other verse forms based. And to create models of new themes. In the ideological content of the performance to recruit members are mainly of three of the most common mode: Or injustice, in the city,cockfighting cursory, drinking friends, murder revenge,enjoying the performance of wild laissez-faire rate of emotional or went to the border to defend the country,express the ideal of making contributions;missed the ancient knight-errant,want to be appreciated,express depressed mood. Knight-errant Poetry in the Late Qing Dynasty revival, or even become inspired passionate people save the horn. In essence, Knight-errant Poetry inherited the traditional elegance. Knight-errant Poetry is mainly the ideal of literati and Aspirations feelings. Poetry performance shows the main distinctive literati ideal of life and standards of beauty. This is the knight-errant Poetry's life personality and literary ideal fusion of the results.In this paper, we take knight-errant Poetry before the Tang and Tang as the research object. This article includes three parts of introduction, body and conclusion. The contents of the main body has five chapters.Introduction briefly introduces the current status of knight-errant culture, and discusses the purpose of this paper, the psychological differences of appreciating knight-errant,the rheological refined literature, and the definitions of the concepts of Chivalry Poetry.The first chapter is the rise of exploration Lantern problem with the Ranger Songs of the bud. First, from the historical and cultural background, from the initial scholar -class. knight-errant occasion of the birth of Spring and Autumn since there have been people from all strata to join, Chivalry and chivalrous character personality model has been initially established.With the active knight-errant, Qin Dynasty some of the songs reflect the Paladin began to sprout deeds, opened the curtain on China's knight-errant literature, inspired knight-errant poetry.Pre Ranger Songs of the survival and dissemination of the history of the state is dependent, associated with some important historical figures have been among the earnings histories or unofficial fiction.The second chapter is the Han Dynasty knight-errant songs proverbs and poetry produced budding problem. knight-errant early songs proverbs have their rich natural ideological content and artistic style of Park real wide spread in urban and rural areas. It is not only a true reflection of the true state of development at Knight and social assessment, and knight-errant Poetry of Ancient China source.In the folk songs in there, "Pinglingdong" and "Yanmentaishouxing" and "Dongmenxing" and other works can be seen as early knight-errant poetry The third chapter is to study poetry Wei knight-errant development. Jian period of knight-errant poetry retains the realistic style of simple, idealized process began a transformation. Cao zhi shape the image of warriors in the classic, comprehensive show of knight's personal charm, and by the lyric and chivalrous image to the purpose.Cao zhi specification and transformation of the chivalrous ethics of some of the character, to create a line of frontier model of knight, the knight's values lead to the "efficiency function when the World", "died to go to national calamity" side, greatly enhance the personality ideal knight realm, Er Shi drifted away from mainstream society outside of the Ranger gradually accepted by orthodox culture.Jin period, mainly to open up the lyric tradition of Cao Zhi forward. Although the number of entries retained is still small, but Zhang Hua, Zuo si and Tao yuanming's knight-errant poem and others in the ideological content and artistic expression has become more rich and mature. Southern and Northern Dynasties knight-errant Poetry increase in number, but also enriched the performance Southern poet advocate and sensual, the pursuit of perfection and gorgeous art form style of poetry in Chivalry has also been fully demonstrated, the wind gradually from Vanity Fair. Chivalry Poetry of Northern and Southern Dynasties number of works, though far less, but the overall style is much more rugged than the Southern to vigorous.Fourth chapter discusses the Sui and Tang knight-errant poetry .The Early Poems. Sui Chivalry poem shows the trend of convergence north and south, Lueth Road, Liu Zhuang, Xin de-Yuan, Ho properly, Emperor Yang Guang, Joe Wang, Hong-executive Christine, who works successfully generous sadness and lingering graceful, China resignation Romantic and rustic for the actual melting furnace, embodies the clever poetry of the North-South integration, there are some works will continue along Southern's flashy soft extravagant atmosphere continue to develop.Knight-errant Early poems of traditional inheritance and transformation of the critical period, Chivalry inherited poetic works based on the previous generation, began to face the Chinese from a poem Chivalry transition. The main body of the early Tang knight-errant poetry is to injustice, and enlist the border, the Great Patriotic theme meritorious deeds together, to make poetry and Chivalry Frontier harmony; while Chivalry is gradually infiltrated into the history of chant, Chanting, Farewell, Sing woe, and many area, while showing a diversity of appearance. Works of the poet's self-image has become increasingly prominent.Tang Dynasty is the golden age of knight-errant poetry. Knight-errant poetry, not only the stars shining, everyone giving birth, and the formation of The Tang Dynasty, a spirit and culture, as embodied in a unique style. Sheng Tang knight-errant poetry is the most prominent performance venues ranger put the two extremes of life: the bustling border city and the shortage far, one filled with sensual pleasures of the noise, a cry full of life and death fight against the enemies. Poets creative life of these two opposing scenarios Chivalry unified in their poems to his inner vision of the exploits the desire and the need for secular pleasures, which is required to fully demonstrate their Chinese values and the enjoyment of life the embodiment of desire. Sheng-Tang knight-errant poet Li Bai is the most outstanding representative of his works can be attributed to knight-errant and Confucianism, and unification of the collision. Re-order, Confucianism, emphasizing whole; Knight-errant re-individuation, emphasizing individual freedom; Confucianism acting is moderate, knight-errant 's acting is intense, Li Bai, a large difference between these two personality of the integration up to the ideal in the exploits pursuit has been unified to form a new perfect personality, not only make contributions to the ideal can be achieved, but also maintain the character of independence and freedom, the ultimate goal is to withdraw from the scene.The fifth chapter discusses the period of Knight-errant Poetry in the Middle and Late Period in the Tang Dynasty. As the Golden Age aura gradually vanished, the knight-errant poetry in the late Tang has become a lost art, though some poetry still sticked to the styles beforeward. With the passion in Knight-errant Poetry gradually cooled, the poets began to look calmly into this special chivalry population. They began to critically describe the depravity of knight-errant in their poems, or praised them with a certain distance. In fact, this also reflects that in the late Tang poets were putting their eyes on the social reality in a quite different perspective .
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