Entered The Literature Game World

At present, there still no one academic works based on the archaeological excavations and detailed study . By reading a large number of journals, I found a different literature world that full of a wide variety of literature games. What this article studies is the literature games. In other words, regardless of the so-called full-sized newspaper tabloid, the important magazine or the common publication are the important spaces which the literature game occurs; Regardless of being in the history of literature the famous big writer, the nameless writer who forgets, so long as he creates the publication work, he participated in the literature game, is must the capital which grasps with oneself pursue some benefit。The first chapter analysisd the literature game's concept in detail. The literature game means the participant utilizes each kind of capital to obtain the benefits. The most important capital is the literature capital. It is participant's each kind of investment resources and the investment ability. The literature game pursues benefit including economic interest and multiform symbolic benefit.The literature investment has many kinds of ways. The creation investment is most important.This article thought that the literature game occured freely in 1933. The participants can carry on the creation investment according to the position which one occupy, the capital quantity and the quality which one grasp and benefit which one pursue. To the literature investor, the free opportunity and the possibility exists richly.We should understand this kind of freedom from the economic significance. This means that the literature investment is more serves for the reader from economic significance , but less serves for the people from politics significance.The economic interest is the literature game's taboo. What the literature game pursues is the maximized benefit. Its essence is the sanctifying of literature Games. The sanctifying performance for through denies others to affirm own value, and holds by the name"nature". Each sanctifying from thought that is in the maintenance literature market chastity and healthy, liberates and enhances the literature the productive forces. The sacred literature of the game means trivial things such as the commercialization of repression and abandon. Sanctifying is in itself constructed thing which of the consciousness invests for the literature game, but the commercialization as well as other all trivial matters become the literature investment subconscious. Thing of the subconscious is constrained, but thing of the consciousness even more strengthens and consolidates own image and the status. This article has proven this viewpoint through Dai Wangshu publisheing "Soviet Russian Poetic world Anecdote" the game event. From the other hand, the literature game's suppressive structure had demonstrated the importance of those constrained things. These trivial thing are the important constitution of literature games .They were affecting the literature game's shape and the trend. For example, Zhu Xiang commits suicide suddenly, or some publication closes down and so on, was mostly"the trivial matter"has created the historical blank.The fourth Chapter promulgated the game's structural inequalities between the literature game's participants. We always know and take difference of the writer's literature ability, but has neglected the important significance of holding the media capital. The participants were divided into young and old writers. The title "Writer" itself is the object of struggle and results. It is a tortuous and difficult process for youth to become famous and be recognized as a writer.It is very important for youth to obtains veteran writer's encouragement with and to grasp certain media capital. This may strengthen them the belief which invests to the literature game, strengthens to the literature game's sympathy, the sense of belonging and the sense of mission. Veteran writer such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun such hold more resources and have more publication opportunities, then they can produce many works. Lu Xun's Diary of 1933 mentioned"the article debt"then typically to indicate this kind asymmetrical supply and demand relations many times. Further analysis shows that people often cover up this objective imbalances and structural inequalities of resources to a writer's own problems (such as lower creating ability and the desire is not high).It is order to enhance people's identity and status of literature on the game and to comply with the game. In other words, how much holds the capital is one of so-called writer creativity's determining factors.To study participants in the literature game contribute to correct the view of the mystery of creation of investment. However, the possession of such structural inequalitie resources in the literature continue to exist in the game, and will continue to be veiled.Since the literature game is to invest to pursue benefit, then how the investor carries on the benefit in the creation investment process to plan or the benefit to plan is how to affect narrative? This is the main topics of the sixth chapter. Through all kinds of books on literary theory and articles to introduce writing experience, this chapter first discusses three basic understanding of their investing calculations. These are: (1) Writing investment is dominated by eyes, different eyes showed different tendencies and interests purport. Writing investment is dominated by vision means (2) described as a major writing style, which is a comprehensive complexity of using vision technology; (3) with the smallest cost to obtain more profits.The three basic understanding of their investing calculations has pointed out the approximate direction and the overall goal.Investment in specific narrative, each maximizing the interests of investors with different expectations and interests also vary in the form of calculation. It can mainly be divided into rational calculation and the Love calculation. "Revolution+ Love " is the most common formula for a rational calculation,.Its essence is to seek for or design for the poverty-stricken reality and to instruct some kind"the outlet". Wang Tongzhao's "Mountain Rain", Mao Dun's Historical Novel have shown a strong revolutionary rational calculation; performance of "instinct" of Du Heng and Shen Congwen and Wu Zuxiang novels published this year, three people's narrative deliberately to appeal the calculation of literature.Comment is also a benefit calculation process. It is not according to the so-called scientific fairly theory to appraise a work such as the people usually thinks.In the different occasions or in the face of different interlocutors, explainers will choose to pursue their own interests.Through explaining "Midnight" by Qu Qiubai, Li YanshengandLu Xun, this article had proven the commentary achievement mainly guarantees the elucidator symbolic income. These outstanding works always have many kinds of possibilities of the explanation space.It may arouse, undergo and hold each kind of planning. The literature classics are in various unceasing calculations.In summary, this article thought the literature game demonstrates a trivial and disorderly literature world, spreading the freedom of investing. This world"seeks fame and fortune", flooding of struggling the name or the rectifying names impulsion for oneself. The participants can carry on the creation investment according to the position which one occupy, the capital quantity and the quality which one grasp and benefit which one pursue. This world also does not have the mainstream and the main trend.It is not completely that kind which the history of literature narration presents is clear and is clear, it clear and clear is only displays in all literature investment revolves the benefit to actuate this basic question. The world is also full of changes in personnel, combined with the adjustment (in essence, the integration of various types of capital). On the same time, it shows the other side of the picture。It filled with a variety of structural inequalities of power, such as large events to small events, important issues on small issues, well-known writer on the unnamed writer of depression and abandonment. The special writing investment is on the trivial things of forgetfulness, thereby to complete construction of its own sacred, the assiduous pursuit of maximizing the benefits. Literary game of the interest calculation is symbolic rather than practical in nature.Studying of literature and analysis of the game makes us understand that investment in Chinese literature since the late Qing there are two common shortcomings: One is the rational calculation theme has led to misunderstandings; Second, has forgotten the study literature inheritance .This is a literary game participants to learn a lesson.The literature game's research has the following inspirational significance: (1)The literature of archaeological research is the fundamental work of literature study. It should be practicing a kind of literary way of life, a fundamental existence, the inspiration for research and innovation source. (2) a more distant reference and research across disciplines will promote the literature of continuous innovative development. (3) developing a new perspective of literary history research. Every Literary History of the updates are in the endeavor to expand the scope of literary history and the number of subjects. Only literary game studies will provide the true history of literature of the original ecological landscape. The construction of literary history is also a literary game that is also an interest in pursuing.It can be said that this article inverted the common paper procedure. The common paper procedure often draw on a theoretical framework, enrich the content of Chinese literature。On the foundation of literature archaeology ,this article had discovered the new object of study and carries on the new theory words. This is helpful to the impetus literature research.