The Research Of The Arctic Ecosystem Protection Law

The arctic as a unity of regional ecosystem, the main characteristic is vulnerability and weaker self-healing and adjust ability. The arctic natural conditions and ecological resource scarcity, population capacity is low; In the external disturbance, vulnerable to ecological change, and even mutations biological regeneration, makes the ecology worsen. The WWF report says 2008, climate change, published in the arctic might influence than expected more and faster. The arctic climate warming trend is more obvious than in the area, because the acquisition of the arctic for other regions of the world's climate change has amplification. Report says, the arctic all system are in change, the arctic sea ice of the atmosphere, ocean, ice and snow, permafrost, and local species and quantity, food, ecological system and human society.The UN environment programme in GEO-4 report:the polar regions, not only has a great impact on environment and development, but also directly related to global biodiversity and the survival of mankind. There are signs that the deep ocean currents in the north Atlantic with cold water circulation may have slowed. This could mutate to global climate system. The arctic warming faster than the world average warming twice as fast, causing sea ice atrophy, glaciers, vegetation changes. Although most industrialized countries have banned easy decomposition of organic pollutants (POP) production and use, but still exists for POP up in the environment, and may, in cold region from there into the sea and land ecological system, and then into the food chain.To solve the environmental pressure often reach deeper measures that could affect the group policy tropism of vested interests. The only way to solve the problem of environmental problems are transferred from the edge of decision making decision. As the arctic ecosystem of international and domestic characteristics, the UN agencies and non-governmental organizations, the Arctic Circle and the g8 countries have begun. As the arctic ecosystem of international and domestic characteristics, the UN agencies and non-governmental organizations, the Arctic Circle and the g8 countries have begun, but in the arctic development of knowledge, technology and political problems that exist in the arctic ecosystem differences still exist many problems to be solved.The existing arctic ecological protection international legal system based on the international environmental treaties, spitsbergen treaty and the arctic national law as the main frame, But the existing arctic legal missing "ecological" concept, with "soft law", and the existing system of arctic ecological protection lack of overall view, the arctic environment law exists in different field, showing no system. But with the ecological method to integrate the existing protection laws, the arctic ecosystem fully consider the arctic ecosystem protection laws of various components of the contact and coordinate between, A rule of ecology and ecological protection law principle, north of the arctic ecosystem eventually form overall protection of legal system in the current is realistic. The ecological regular extends the arctic ecosystem protection laws principle, finally the formation of overall protection of arctic ecosystem in the current legal system is realistic. The existing of arctic ecosystem is lack of the real functions, this paper analysis and solve the arctic conflict of ecological protection legal.Finally formed three levels to protect the arctic:the global framework convention of arctic ecosystem protection, and regional ecological protection law of arctic, and domestic legislation construction of ecological law, and the regional ecological method can consider expansion "the arctic environment strategy", gives the arctic council executive power, in order to promote and strengthen the arctic ecosystem protection. How to ensure sufficient funds, choose appropriate funding mechanism, the promise for parties to provide the solid material base should not be ignored in the implementation of all convention. As the arctic ecosystem protection funds from ecological mechanism can insurance system, the fund system, ecological financial system from three aspects:the arctic ecological protection law of capital construction mechanism.