The Study Of People's Interests Outlook On Local Governance Of The Chinese Communist Party During Yan'an Period

The local governance of Communist Party of China during Yan'an period has become the most important practice among its three local governance, because it is a brilliant developing period that the revolutionary power of the Chinese Communist Party develops from weak to strong, and the revolutionary business move towards victory from setbacks. Because of establishing the people's interests outlook according with the most people's interests during the Chinese Communist Party's local governance at Yan'an, thus unite the masses of people and accumulate all possible power to lay a foundation for the Chinese Communist Party's local governance transform ting to a national one. With different perspectives from history, philosophy, sociology and law, this dissertation employs various methods such as literature research, historical analysis combined with logical analysis and comparative analysis to do a systematic and deep research on the people's interest outlook on local governance of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an period. It holds the view that during Yan'an period, based on the reality of China's deep class contradictions and sharp nationality contradictions and used for reference and absorbed the traditional Chinese culture "People-oriented Thoughts", "Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Sun Yat-sen," and Marxism, the Chinese Communist Party has formed a view of people's interests with its core content is "dedication to people's interests wholeheartedly". Because of the Chinese Communist Party sets a foothold in the concrete revolutionary practice, applies Marxism as basic principles and methods accurately, grasps the people's interests in different revolution times and explores ways and methods on that basis to realize the people's interests, which not only enriches and develops the Marxism theory, but also contributes important realistic enlightenment on how to realize, maintain and develop the most people's fundamental interests and consolidate the socialist regime for the present governance of the Chinese Communist Party, the people's interests outlook on local governance of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an period become the key point to the success of the revolution of the Chinese Communist Party. This dissertation is divided into seven chapters:Chapter 1 "Introduction" This chapter introduces this paper's background and significance, current research status and reviews both at home and abroad, the research ideas and methods, key points, difficulties and innovation and descriptions of related concepts and problems.Chapter 2 "The construction of people's interests outlook by the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period" Starting from the sufferings of the Chinese people's livelihood in modern times. This chapter studies the realistic basic and ideological origins of the people's interests outlook and considers that the national suffering since the Opium War, war among warlords and the Kuomintang's autocratic ruling are the realistic basis of the people's interests formation, meanwhile the successful experience of the Soviet revolution and the Chinese people's revolutionary practice provides a reference view for it. On the ideological origins of the people's interests outlook of Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an period, it considers that the traditional Chinese culture "People-oriented Thoughts" and "Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Sun Yat-sen" are the most direct ideological origin, while the people's interests outlook of Marxism is the most important ideological origin of the people's interests outlook of Chinese Communist Party. The Chinese Communist Party inherits and surpasses the above thoughts and formed people's interests outlook of the Chinese Communist Party which were closely related to the China's specific national conditions and the revolutionary situation.Chapter 3 "Human rights protection is the realization precondition of the people's interests outlook of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an period" From the perspective of the precondition which the human rights protection theory and practice taken by the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an period is the realization of the people's interests, this chapter starting from the basic connotation of human rights, analyzes the basic connotation of Marxist human rights theory and the formation and the development of the human rights protection thought by Chinese Communist Party. It considers that Marxist human rights theory is the theoretical origin of the Chinese Communist Party's human rights thought; war among warlords after 1911 revolution, national contradiction between Chinese and Japanese and Kuomintang's autocratic ruling are the realistic basis of the Chinese Communist Party's human rights theory. And analyze the characteristics of the human rights protection theory of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an period from subject, object, property, obtaining means, protection means and the relationships between human rights and national rights. And it holds that the main approach of human rights protection practice taken by the Communist Party of China during Yan'an period is guarantee people's survival rights through armed struggle; guarantee people's personal liberty, democratic politics rights, property rights, education rights, women's liberation rights, ethnic equal rights and autonomy rights.Chapter 4 "Seeking interests for people wholeheartedly is the core content of the people's interests outlook of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period " This chapter analyzes the core content of the people's interests outlook of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period, and concludes that "Dedication to the people's interests wholeheartedly" is the core content of the people's interests outlook of Chinese Communist Party. It is embodied in three aspects, namely through the protection of farmers'land rights and economic development to safeguard the people's living standard and economic interests; through the implementation of the democratic politic power forms:general and real democratic elections, council system to protect people's political interests; through the establishment of New Democratic cultural policy, the dissemination of the border region's national education, the development of mass education and the attention to cadre education to protect people's cultural interests.Chapter 5 "Trusting the masses and depending on the masses are the realization method of the people's interests outlook of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period" This chapter starting with that the main body of the development of history is the masses, considers that during Yan'an period, the Chinese Communist Party obtains the masses'trust and support through relying on uncorrected and self-disciplined respectable quality and the "only civil servant but the official" government image; establishes a close relationship with the masses through going deep into and caring about them; arouses the masses'revolutionary enthusiasm thoroughly through leading properly and depending on the masses'intelligence and power to realize the masses' self-emancipation.Chapter 6 "Overall consideration is the realization method of the people's interests outlook of the Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period" This chapter analyzes the realization method of the people's interests outlook of Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period, and considers that the Chinese Communist Party manage a better relationship between Party's interests and people's interests through dealing with the relationship between "give" people welfare and "take" things from people; make people of all classes and social strata having a equal right to participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs through carrying out the three-third system of politics; adjust the interests relationship between landlords and farmers through the policy of reduction of rent and interest; adjust the interests relationship between capitalists and workers through benefiting both labor and capital; coordinate the burden of poor and rich through carrying out a reasonable tax system. As the Chinese Communist Party carried out reasonable policies and well considerated the masses' interests of all classes and strata, she unites all possible forces to achieve success of the revolution at last. Chapter 7 "The historical value and contemporary enlightenment of the people's interests outlook of Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period" This chapter analyzes and summarizes the historical value and contemporary enlightenment of people's interests outlook of Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period. The analysis and summarization based on the former six chapters. And this chapter also shows that the historical value mainly reflects in those two aspects:the foundation of Chinese Communist Party's changing from local governance into national one and the enrichment and development of the Marxism in China. This chapter mainly discusses the contemporary enlightenment of the people's interests outlook of Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period. And points that in order to realize, maintain and develop the masses' interests better during the governance of Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese Communist Party must consolidate the mass basis to enhance the legitimacy of governance, seek the people's interests demand with the developing foresight, make the realization of peasant interests as the key to construct the Harmonious Society and improve the capability to co-ordinate the interests relations.