Study On Democratic Form For People's Congress System

People's congress system is a regime forms for people democratic, also is the basic mark of the socialist democracy. As the fundamental political system, people's congress system is foundation for study China's political status and development, is basic point of the interpretation for situation and process of democracy in China. Democratic form of NPC is the NPC system of democratic forms of democratic structures, systems design, process and value of the functional mechanism of the organic composition and running. "NPC form of democracy" is a highly integrated concept and a reflection of the NPC system of democracy, including both static structure, but also contains the dynamic program; contains both the internal relations, but also contains the external form; contains both dominant system, but also contains the implicit norms. Democratic form of the NPC system displays the ideological foundation of democracy and the morphological evolution in the vertical dimension; decompose the specific people's congress system and operating mechanism of democracy in the horizontal dimension.The people's democratic dictatorship is the theoretical basis for NPC form of democracy, derived from the Marxist theory of state building, development of the Soviet regime theory, and formation for the people's democratic dictatorship and the democratic centralism of the theoretical system. NPC form of democracy is the product that combined democracy of socialism with China's specific of the of democratic practice, after the process of the striking workers on behalf of the General Assembly, the Soviet congress, and the Border Region participate will, the representatives of the people, the people's Political Consultative Conference, and the evolution process, such as seeds, produce, develop, improve and mature of the people's congresses.NPC form of democracy is an institutional system, include the representative system, the electoral system and conference system, its constituent elements, subsystems are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, representative system is the main body of the NPC form of democracy. Delegate is the cell of the people's congress system, and is the leader, participant of the people's congress system, was the intermediary linking the people and the state, no representative had no NPC system, Meeting system is the is the carrier of the NPC form of democracy. The basic method and way of people's congress system is the meeting. People's congress is not only public opinion, the unity of authority and the legislature, but also to express the will of the people in public places, And that is the basis, conditions, and platform for running the system. Also is the practice of field deputies. Electoral system is the basis and the logical starting point of the NPC form of democracy, and is the prerequisite and basis of the system of representative system and meeting, also is the foundation and guarantee of people's congress system.The democratic institutions of NPC are interrelated and coordinated action principle and running within the democratic political system. NPC mechanism is involved in running the foundation of democracy, participatory mechanisms to promote and maintain the operation of the NPC system, democratic the NPC formed by citizens, representatives, the Communist Party, government, social organizations as participate of the main, combination of the direct and indirect,active and passive in a participation. Checks and balances is constraints of operation to the NPC. The people's congress system is the main body of state power, to formed the state structure of legislative system, administrative system, judicial system, military system, the monitoring system of mutual separation, and the formation of the mutual control mechanism with the legislative decision-making, enforcement and oversight Allocation of functions the right to form an effective exercise of power. Legal mechanisms is the protection for the operation of democracy people's congresses, representatives of the people expressed the will of the people, law-making, supervision law, enforce the law, and formed of a legal mechanism orderly, to ensure the people's congress agencies, elements of legal, orderly fashion.The representative system, the electoral system and conference system are complementary. The three systems constitute the people's congress system. The mechanisms of the participatory, checks and balances and the rule are interacted each other, to formed mechanism system of the NPC, the systems and mechanisms, united of the structures and procedures organically, laid the foundation of democratic forms for NPC, shared responsibility and complete the democratic values and functions. However, as with any system, democratic system and operation mechanism is not perfect of the NPC, there are gaps, contradictions and shortcomings, metabolism and development of innovation is imperative. Form from of the system, the National People's Congress of democracy should be reformed, and implemented on behalf of full-time, competitive elections, debate of the meeting. Promote democratic structures and functions of the NPC to unite; from the mechanism of morphology, the National People's Congress should be expand democratic participation mechanisms, strengthen the checks and balances, improve the rule mechanisms of law, to promote the NPC integration of static and dynamic democracy. Thereby, construction of the same fact and value, combination of instrumental rationality and value rationality, and deserved the advanced democratic form of NPC by through the development and innovation.