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In 1978 Chinese Disaster Relief Donation

Posted on:2012-11-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y HanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330335966674Subject:Chinese Communist Party
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
This paper mainly studies the work of China's donations for disaster relief since reform and opening-up, systematically reviews the development of China's donations for disaster relief since 1978, deeply reveals historical background and reasons of the evolution of China's donations for disaster relief, on the basis this paper summarizes the historical experiences and enlightenment of China's donations for disaster relief. According to the development of China's donations for disaster relief, this paper divides the development of China's donations for disaster relief since 1978 into three periods: the recovery and adjustment period of donations for disaster relief (1979-1988),the reform and exploration period of donations for disaster relief(1989-1999),the rapid development period donations for disaster relief (since 2000).The paper includes three parts: introduction, body and conclusion, the main content is as follows:The introduction mainly introduces the significance of this subject,relevant concepts,the current research situation,the main research methods,the focus and difficulty of the research and the basic structure of the paper.The first chapter mainly reviews the donations for disaster relief of China (1949-1978). Through the available materials, this paper summaries the natural disasters that happened in China(1949-1978) and the activities of donations for disaster relief held by Party and government during natural disasters, concludes the characteristics of donations for disaster relief of China (1949-1978).The second chapter, the recovery and adjustment of donations for disaster relief of China (1979-1988). the paper mainly analyzes the recovery, adjustment and background of donations for disaster relief of China (1979-1988). I think, at this stage, the donations for disaster relief remains at the preliminary stage,"left"influence in certain extent still exists. On one hand, the party and government began the work of recovery and adjustment of donations for disaster relief, but the donations for disaster relief work haven't got enough attention. On the other hand, although china began to accept international disaster relief assistance, in disaster relief from the outside, immigration and transport and provide inspection and quarantine, has initially formed a number of fixed practices and regulations, but the attitude to the foreign assistance to disaster relief is more conservative, cautious and hesitating, in a certain extent, mixed natural disaster, disaster relief , acceptance of foreign assistance and political factor and ideology together. It's not open, reasonable and pragmatic enough. The third chapter, the reform and explore of donations for disaster relief of China (1989-1999). The paper mainly introduces the course of the reform and explore of donations for disaster relief of China (1989-1999). in the late 80s and early 90s, with the transition of system, the donations for disaster-relief work step into the real reform and explore stage. As the Chinese international disaster-relief decade committee was established, disaster-relief was incorporated in the plan for national economic and social development,disaster-relief work began the decentralized management system Reform, Ministry of Civil Affairs begins the preliminary exploration of recurrent public donations activity and disaster-relief counterpart support mode, gradually standardized and improved the international disaster relief assistance policy and system of regulations. Meanwhile, the Public Welfare Donations Law of People's Republic of China was promulgated, in the form of law, it marks the country's acceptance, protection, regulation and encouragement to the action of poverty relief and donation, providing the basic law for the development of donations for disaster relief work, making the law-foundation for donations for disaster relief work.The fourth chapter, the rapid development of donations for disaster relief since 2000. It mainly introduces the construction and development of China's donations for disaster relief, from the aspects of recurrent public donations system, disaster relief counterpart assistance, inspriration of disaster relief, response to emergency relief, international disaster relief assistance and the work of legislation etc. I think, with the experiences of donations for disaster relief in SARS prevention in 2003, cold disaster in the south in the early 2008, the"5·12"Wenchuan earthquake,"4·14"Yushu earthquakes in 2010 and"8·7"Zhouqu debris flow disaster, recurrent public donations system, disaster relief counterpart assistance, inspriration of disaster relief, response to emergency relief, international disaster relief assistance and the work of legislation work have made great progress and development, the specific operating process of donations for disaster relief, such as the flow of organization, launch, and transportation, distribution, statistics and information disclosure, monitoring, becomes more and more regular and perfect, and has formed a more mature and standardized running mode, gradually established the mechanisms of"government promotion, civil operation, society participation, all parties coordination"for donations for disaster relief work.Closing remarks, narration and commentation of donations for disaster relief in China since 1978. It summarizes and analyzes the big development and the problem and shortage of donations for disaster relief in China since 1978, on this basis, summarizing the experiences and enlightenments of the reform and development of donations for disaster relief in China since 1978.In the process of exploring donations for disaster relief in China since 1978. this paper mainly explores deeply some weak piont about this subject, systematically studies China's policy changes and historical background of international disaster relief assistance, recurrent public donations system, disaster relief counterpart assistance, inspriration of disaster relief, legislation work, and concludes its experiences and lessons.
Keywords/Search Tags:since 1978, donations for disaster relief, policy research
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