Research On Chinese Dominant Ideology From The Perspective Of Ideological Structure

Ideology is a kind of idea system. It contains an era of political science, economics, law, philosophy and many other theories and ideas which form the "collections" and become the dominant consciousness in a society. Due to its generalized features, it is difficult for people to grasp the inner core concept and easy for people to regard it as the propaganda and policy language pronoun in specific times. Therefore, if we want to study the dominant ideology more deeply, we must choose a proper perspective to grasp the ideological development and evolution of its intrinsic quality. Studying ideological structure and making it as a methodology to analyze Chinese ideology theory and real problem can help to establish the ideology of cultural character, better play the leading function of ideology.The ideological structure mainly refers to the functional structure in epistemological level. The Ideology as a system structure, has the overall feature. The previous studies mainly reveal the ideology as the economic base and put forward the layer of ideology from the political and legal thoughts, ethics, religion, philosophy, art and other forms and the distance of economic base. This study further the ideology itself as a relatively independent phenomenon, as a kind of organism which is able to play the whole function and reveal the formation and operation mechanism. Due to its different permutation and combination and the formation of different types of the ideological elements, it has three basic ways which are dominant, interactive and progressive. By summarizing and refining related elaboration from the scholars at home and abroad, the paper of this author preliminarily put forward the theory of ideological structure layer, elaborate the ideology structure, elements, types, function and relative theories, which reflect the general sense of the ideological unity of content and form, and provide ample reasons for the whole function of the dominant ideology. According to the Marxism classical understanding of ideological layer, it is devided into two dimensions of ideological theory and social psychology on the whole. On ideological theory, it forms from the deep structure and surface structure in order to reflect the endogenous theory foundation and outward guidance relationship.The deep structure of the thought theory constitutes of cognitive interpretation, value beliefs and Strategies and their relations. Under the influence of China's dominant,the exerting of defending, uniting and guiding owes to its combination of high feasibility and cognitive interpretation of the scientific belief, lofty value and implementation strategy. Based on this reality, it can help us to summarize the common lesson of ideology construction:" ideology floating" means the mass medias blot out the sky to put up some ideology. However, this ideology is still unable to win support among the people, and even arouse people's antagonistic psychology and floating in the air. From the three elements of ideology in its deep structure, any of these have problems and there will be caused this phenomenon. If Ideology upon knowledge which is lack of science loses credibility and the ideological beliefs lose its legitimacy, which causes losing the integration of power, then ideology strategy which is lack of feasibility will lead to separation. Therefore, the study on the structure of the actual value of ideology is to reveal the Chinese leading ideology behind the crux of the problem, in favor of unifying understanding, establishing the authority of Marxism theory.From surface structure of the ideology, the dominant ideology (Marxism) and non-dominant ideology (including various social thoughts) form into "the one and the many" structure pattern. Different status and characteristics decide dominant and subordinate relationships of ideology. Chinese dominant ideology of surface structure is under the structure of" one dominant guiding and diverse coexistingt". Therefore, we can deeply realize that facing the thoughts of "canceling ideology" and " general ideology ", we should emphasize the viewpoints of "insisting on and strengthening Marxism as the guiding status in the field of ideology" and" adhere to one element, diversities-involving ". They are not the ideological propaganda words, but the position of ideology surface structure construction. They are the inevitable requirements of China's dominant ideological legitimacy and rationality.Based on ideological structure theory as the key, the paper combines the history and dynamically investigate the development processes of dominant ideology since founding China for60years. In different period, due to the different operation modes, it formed into different morphological structure of ideology. From three elements of ideological structure and back to the deep structure of Chinese dominant ideology with moderate integration, the height of isomorphism and then to the reasonable separation, the surface structure of ideology experienced by the" mixed" situation to the unified guiding ideology. Then it develops to ideological unification and until now it becomes " one dominant guiding and diverse coexistingt". Research indicates that contemporary Chinese dominant ideology transforms in dynamic operation from closed to open situation, from single to composite direction, which embodies structure innovation of China. Specifically, we should strengthen the theoretical innovation, enhance the theoretical explanation, weaken the valued ideal and cause it to be highly polymerized structure, return value-dominated but non function-dominated. In the conbination of cognitiveness and faith, we should emphasize the development of performance, and do the harmonious strategy. Especially in the demarcation point of the reform and opening up, ideological structure goes from a centered height to position themselves to their own and reflects with each other to realize the transformation of dominant structure to the interactive structure, which is a profound structural change and innovation.To Summarize and reflect many appeared difficulties in the field of ideology, from the angle of structure analysis, it is the reason of existing structural contradictions for a long time in the construction process and we did not get it to be settled well. By focusing on the elements and method of several pairs of contradictions:theory and value, ideal and reality, theory and decision making, dominant and equilibrium, exclusive and inclusive, inheritance and innovation, subject construction and theoretical cognition, we can find the solving point to solve the ideological problem in current and future. At the same time, analyzing the impact of operation constraints of generated structure, the paper puts forward the new challenges of Chinese guiding ideology from different thoghts,environment profound change and the main structure of the rich diversityTheoretical innovation and practical demands of Marx, as the ideological value system of public recognition of the necessity to path. Currently,we need to strengthen the dominant ideology construction in China and make the ideological construction as the perspective and optimize the ideology structural factor and operation mode in inner theoretical level and then promote the integral linkage of interaction structure. We ont only need to Keep pace with the times to do the theory innovation well, and give the traditional ideology with new connotation, but also fully embody the people-oriented, harmonious development of the core value, and practice the strategy according to the situation of China, and make efforts in people's identification. In the external function level, we need to improve the master-slave structure and Marx discourse dominance from all aspects of social life (politics, culture and daily life) to make further theoretical explanation, persuasion and work guiding so as to realize Chinese ideology construction to harmony inside and adaptation outside and activate the development of society and human.