| Everything is a display form. Any kind of form is the unity of the structure and performance. Biological morphology is the science that studies the relationship between external configuration and inside structure of living organisms and their functions. Morphology researches on manifestation, internal structure and performance of things, and the relation between them, exploring things from the aspects of structure and performance. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is also a kind of form and should be studied from the perspective of morphology.Research on socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of morphology is an integrated and systematic research on socialism with Chinese characteristics. The significance and value of the study in this paper lie in the following aspects. Theoretically, it promotes a comprehensive understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics from aspects including extraction and innovation of the generation, connotation, characteristics, historical position, value of socialist forms with Chinese characteristics. It promotes a profound understanding of the connotation of socialist forms with Chinese characteristics, and the summary of historical experience of localization of Marxism in China. It advances the level of localization of Marxism in China. It contributes to clarify some misunderstandings and doubts about socialist form with Chinese characteristics among people in and outside the Party, at home and abroad, in political and academic circles, and the folks, providing people with an exact idea of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the practical perspective, it helps us to accurately grasp the relationship between various socialist forms with Chinese characteristics and avoid confusion of various forms so as to facilitate the smooth progress of the socialist construction. It helps us to strengthen the construction of various forms of socialism with Chinese characteristics and play an active role of various forms. It helps us to strengthen socialism conviction. And it helps us to grasp essential stipulation and historical position of various socialist forms with Chinese characteristics and continue to insist on and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.From perspective of genetic principle and process theory, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics has its own production condition and historical course of the development. From perspective of the following aspects such as peace and development as the current world theme, the fast economic growth of China's surrounding countries, the historical lesson of serious setbacks that the international socialism countries suffered, the further development of economic globlization, the development of the new scientific revolution and the rise of knowledge economy, the theory of oriental society of Marx in his later years, the fundamental realities of the country, the theoretical basis, the historical experiencethe of the tortuous development of socialist construction, the practical basis and our national culture; the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is the result of interaction between the subjective and objective conditions. From a global perspective, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics originates from socialist development from utopian to science, from theory to practice, from one country mode to multinational model. The Communist Party of China experiences hardships and explores it in the long-term socialist construction practice. The socialist form with Chinese characteristics goes through four stages:the primary exploring stage from1959to the Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee, the primary forming stage from1978to1989, the complete formation stage from1989to2002, the gradually mature stage from2003to present.The socialist form with Chinese characteristics has rich connotation. From the way of existence, socialism with Chinese characteristics is an organic unity of practical appearance, theoretical form, system form, and value form, which constitute the structure of the socialist form with Chinese characteristics and the corresponding performance. And the four display forms have their own structure and corresponding performance.The practical appearance manifests as the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. From the way of its structure, the socialist road with Chinese characteristics consists of the following aspects including the political foundation stone, the fundamental realities of the country, the basic task, the overall layout, the development power, and the struggle target. From the way of its function, it will realize the economic development, people's common prosperity, people as masters, cultural prosperity and social harmony.The theoretical form manifests as the socialist theoretic system with Chinese characteristics. We must grasp the relationship between the socialist theoretic system with Chinese characteristics and Maoism. From the logic structure, the socialist theoretic system with Chinese characteristics is composed of three levels including the world outlook and methodology of Marxism, the basic principle and program of action. From the form structure, the socialist theoretic system with Chinese characteristics is a scientific theory system including the Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", the scientific outlook on development and other important strategic thoughts. From its function, it promotes the development and innovation of Marxism and guides China's socialist modernization construction to head for success. And it has become the spiritual pillar of Chinese nationon on the way to rejuvenation.The system form manifests as the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. From its structure, it is the organic unity of the interrelationship and interaction of the economic system, the political system, the cultural system and the social system. And the four system forms have their own structure and performance. From the form of economic system, the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has formed comparatively perfect economic institution and system in the following aspects including the ownership structure, the mode of distribution, the economic operation system and the economic management system. From the form of political system, it is mainly composed of the people's democratic dictatorship, the people's congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of Chinese Communist Party, the regional national autonomy system, and the self-governance system of the primary society layers. From the form of cultural system, socialism with Chinese characteristics always grasps the developing direction of the advanced culture under the guidance of Marxism and promotes the development and prosperity of socialist culture to fulfill people's increasing needs in spiritual culture. From the form of social system, it vigorously promotes the social construction that focuses on improving people's livelihood, and cultivates and regulates all kinds of social organizations, constructing the social management and operation mechanism in building a harmonious society. From its function, it is of mandatory and normative nature, it can concentrate our forces on a major task, it is the guarantee for realizing the essence of socialism.The value form manifests as the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The social ideal is the pursuit of value. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the common pursuit of value of the Chinese people. The common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the common core values of the Chinese people. In structure it is is composed of the mutual influence and interaction of the five aspects including people's cognition, emotion, confidance, faith and pursuit of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From its function, it points the common orientation of unity and struggle out for all ethnic groups of the country and lays the ideological foundation for the whole nation to work with one heart and one mind. It provides the thinking weapon to inspire our fighting spirit and has innovation function.The practical appearance, theoretical forms, system form, and value socialist form with Chinese characteristics have closely inherent connection. The four forms have their own characteristics and functions. The organic unity of their interconnection and interaction is the social form.From the factors of constructing the society, socialist form with Chinese characteristics is an organic unity of the economic form, political form, cultural form and social form. The four forms constitute the structure and the corresponding performance of the socialist form with Chinese characteristics. And the four forms have their own structure and corresponding performance. On the economic form. From its structure, the economic socialist form with Chinese characteristics is the socialist market economy, the market economy under the condition of socialism, the combination of socialism and the market economy. Socialism and the market economy are interrelated and interact on each other, forming an organic whole. From its function, it can liberate and develop productivity, achieve common prosperity, and promote the all-round development of people.On the political form. From its structure, the political socialist form with Chinese characteristics combines the need to uphold the leadership of Communist Party of China and to ensure that the people are the masters of the country with the need to rule the country by law. The leadership of the Communist Party of China is a fundamental guarantee for ensuring that the people are the masters of the country and ruling the country by law. The essential requirement of the construction of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters of the country. Ruling the country by law is the fundamental strategy of administering the country by people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. From its function, it can enhance the vitality of the Party and the country and develop the socialist productivity. It can arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and maintain national unity and social stability.On the cultural form. The socialist culture in theory and practice has undergone a long process of exploration. Reform and opening-up marks the emergence of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and the beginning of the historical period of development. From the structure, the cultural socialist form with Chinese characteristics consists of morality, education, science and culture. Morality is the soul of the cultural socialist form with Chinese characteristics. Education, science and culture are the foundation of the cultural socialist form with Chinese characteristics. From its function, it is the important guarantee for realizing the socialist modernization, the important symbol of enhancing comprehensive national strength, and the necessary condition of promoting the all-round development of people. From its characteristics, it is characteristic of the affinity to people, the scientific nature of seeking truth from facts, and nationality.On the social form. From its structure, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics consists of the aspects including social life, social relations, social consciousness, social environment and social administration. From its function, it can promote the all-round development of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and achieve the goal of the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. It can safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, consolidate the social basis of the administrative position of the Communist Party of China, and enhance the capacities to cope with the international challenges and risks.The economic form, political form, cultural form and social socialist form with Chinese characteristics are in close internal relation to each other, the relation of interdependence, mutual restraint and mutual transformation, constituting the social organism.The socialist form with Chinese characteristics is remarkably characteristic of the following six aspects. First, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics fundamentally includes the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is the unity of practice and theory. Second, the duality of nationality and internationality, unified in the socialist form with Chinese characteristics, realizes the true unity of nationality and internationality. Third, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics combines principle with openness. It adheres to the principle of Marxism. It is open and has distinct characters of practice, of the Chinese nation and of the times. Fourth, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is the unification of unity and diversity. The socialist form with Chinese characteristics has the character of inclusivenes, including socialist factors that occupies a leading position as well as non-socialist factors. Fifth, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is the unity of ideality and reality. The reality of the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is the foundation of the ideality, and the ideality is the spiritual motive and direction of the reality. Sixth, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is the integration of regularity and purpose. The socialist form with Chinese characteristics follows the law of human society development, and it is the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation.From the historical position, insisting on the fundamental method of proceeding from actual conditions, adapting to the requirement of socialized production, adhering to the basic principles of Classic Socialism including sticking to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and setting the Marxism ideology as the guiding thought, persisting in the methodology of seeking truth from facts, putting reform as the motive force of socialist development, and developing the socialist market economy, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics inherits and develops the form of Classic Socialism. The socialist form with Chinese characteristics and the form of New Democracy are similar in aspects including the development of people's democracy, development of diverse economic sectors and ideological construction. However, the two forms are different in aspects including the fundamental task, the social principal contradiction, and the economic, political, and cultural forms. The former is an innovation and development compared with the latter. China once copies the form of Soviet socialism, but the socialist form with Chinese characteristics realizes the sublation and leap of the form of Soviet socialism in the process of reform and opening-up. The two forms are notably different in the economic system, the political system, the cultural system, the fundamental task, openness and closeness. The form of Democratic Socialism is in essence a kind of society reformism that deviates from the socialist form with Chinese characteristics, fundamentally differing in the guiding ideology, the treatment of capitalism, the attitude towards Marxism, the construction of democracy and ownership of the means of production. With the establishment and development of the reform and opening-up, China has absorbed and utilized the advanced experience and methods in various fields from the capitalist countries to develop productivity. But the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is in essence not the form of contemporary capitalism. The essential differences between the two forms lies in aspects including the economic system, the distribution system, the political system, and the cultural system. So the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is a special and relatively independent kind of socialist form.From the perspective of value theory, the socialist form with Chinese characteristics is the banner leading the development of contemporary China. It demonstrates that socialism is superior to capitalism, provides reference for the development of the Third World, and presents the prospect of the world socialist movement. We should adhere to and develop the socialist form with Chinese characteristics in the new practice.
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