The Regional Transmission Mechanism In The System Transition Study

After World War II ,The severe test that consistently confront the majority of developing countries is how to realize spatial equality and total economic efficiency at the same time.The common regional economic character of these countries is that the growth of national economy is resolved into two extremes in space:one is that the continuously increasing economy of a few regions, and the other is that most regions are being kept lagging and stagnating.How to promote the continuous economic increase transmitting efficiently from the developed regions to the backward ones and to achieve harmonious development among various regions become a significant issue of regional economic theory.Based upon the above statement,the issue of interregional transmission in a country has been discussed in the paper.Many issues such as the objective basis, dynamic source, dynamic mechanism, spatial character, spatial evolution model,patterns of transmission mechanisms in the transformation of economic system in China have been especially studied.Meanwhile the engagement mechanism between governmental interference and market function during realization of spatial equality has been discussed.Theoretic basis for the correct regional policies that conform to the market function has been provided during discussion of the internal mechanism of reducing Ph.D.Dissertation of College of Economics management, Northwest University regional disparities. The self-organization and competition mechanisms of regional system are dynamic mechanism of the interregional transmission under the ? circumstance of market economy.Rung model,hub and spoke modal are the two main kinds of spatial evolution modal for the interregional transmission. Both of them have reasonable and confined place in theory and practice.The multi-hub&spoke model with many centers which combines rung model with hub and spoke model is the proper spatial evolution modal for the present regional economic development in China.Base on the internal mechanisms,industry transmission and factor transmission constitute the main patterns of interregional transmission.Trans-regional expansion of industries promotes the division and cooperation inner industries.Lnterregional transfer of industries promotes the division and cooperation inter-industries.Their disparities lead to the differences for backward regions in the level of the transferable industries and in the position during the industry transmissioninstitutional obstruction is a critical factor resulting in the fact that factors cant抰 transfer in accordance with the law of interregional factors transmission.At the same time,a series of contradictions about factor transmission during the transformation of economic system in China resulted from the obstruction.On the basis of institutional construction,dredging the channel of transmission and building the qualified transmitters are important ways to develop the interregional transmission mechanism of the west part of China.