Russian Enterprise System Research

This dissertation is a research on the enterprise institution in Russia.The dissertation fells into three parts and consists of ten chapters. Part one is on "the theory and the history"; part two is on "the restructure and the current situation,"prt three is on "the economic, political and cultural environment of the enterprises in Russia"There are three chapters in prt one. Chapter One is a review and discussion about the theory of firm. They are the contractal theory of the firm, the principal-agent theory of the firm, the managerial theory of the firm, the entrepreneurial theory of the firm and the entrepreneurial-contractal theory of firm etc..They are the theoretical basis for the discussion on the enterprise institution in RussiaChapter Two and Chapter Three is a studying about the arrangement and change with the enterprise institution in SovieLThe State is the enterprise in SovieLThe state hold the residual claims, and residual controLBecause there are multi-aims of the state and long chain of the principal,but there is not the effective incentive and monitoring in the arranggementdie institution is uneflective.lt is the why the enterprise institution was restructured at the beginning of The New Russia.There are five chapters in part two. Chapter Four is a discussion about the restructue of the enterprise institution in Russia, which was called "Privatization". In Russia the structure of ownship has established to certain extent in which the non-state-owned property is majior by way of the privatization. The property-rights tend clear gradually. The corporation became the majior enterprise institution. Chapter five discusses the corporate governance in Russia-The model of the corporate governance in Russia included both some characteristics of the model of Britain- American and German- Japanese, it is a special ante-ripe comprehensive model of corporate governance. There are some problems as follows: both the residual claims and die residual control making a bad match; excessive control by insiders; proporty rights without match of capital; lack of the real body making good match with market economy; incomplete market; lack of real protected property rights. Chapter six is on the position, orgnization and management of the state-owned enterprises.They are changing in the transition.Its efficincies of management need an improvemenLChapter seven is on die restructure of the enterprise in RussiaHere only discuss the change of die construction of die capital and controLThe problems are die lack of protection with property rights,insiders repelling outsiders yetChapter eight is a simple discussion about small enterprise.The small enterprises had quite developed ,but die sustainable development rely on the amelioration of the institutional environmentThere are two chapters in part diree, it is a discussion about the existent environment of die enterprise in RussiaChapter nine is on die market system and die financial and social security institution in Russia-The environment of die enterprise needs to improve. Chappter ten is on die institutional environment of the enterprise in RussiaThe law and regulation had taken effect not good. Specially, die Russian culture is not a match for market economy.Conclussion:the institution of the enterprise has already been established to a certain extent which is a match for market economy,but it neets a had work long time tiiat die effeciency of die institution is realised folly.