Russia is in power in initial stage Yeltsin, diplomatic strategy is rebuffed that" lean to one side ", Russian economic contraction, country , national benefit and big country's status are damaged . Russian leader recalls past pains, adjust diplomatic strategy greatly , has made the " omni-directional foreign policy " which accords with Russia's national conditions and international political objective reality, this strategy establishes Russia's diplomatic fundamental key, is inheritted and changed, developed by Putin.Russia of Yeltsin times, " the role changes " to always existing and question of" making a reservation ", can't forget the memory and image of superpower honor all the time, Chechnya civil war treat what question that NATO expand eastward behave particularly conspicuous in Kosovo, make Russia advance and retreat and lose arresting easily , the relation with western countries is dropped to the freezing point . Putin has " given up becoming illusion of the kingdom ", has given up courting the localization of the global protagonist after appearing on the stage, then adopt and base on becoming regional this wiser diplomatic strategy of big country .This period, Russia and European Union improved and developed the bilateral relation, resumed keeping in touch and getting in touch with NATO, is it confront with each other to avoid in case of increasing in contradiction with U.S.A., Putin is it utilize USA and Europe space and nonconformity of interests of contradiction to good at, the tactics of a skilled diplomat, take advantage of strength and get profit. Incident for turning point, Russia diplomatic strategy demonstrated great strategical reajustment with 2001 "9·11", carry on appropriate strategy to shrink , improve the relation with the western countries , such as U.S.A. , etc. positively," cooperate " and " partner " become new light spots and themes of Russia and western relation, incorporating the west has already become Russia's diplomatic strategic choice. Improving and developing the relation with surrounding countries at the same time, the relation with traditional ally looks at the objective situation and decides, or consolidate , or drift apart. The key content of Putin'sdiplomatic thinking is the pragmatism diplomacy taking economic benefits as the centre and big country's balanced diplomacy taking geo- strategy as the centre, Putin individual character and is it determine flexibility and practical characteristic their to go through of the president, it is the extension of the traditional diplomatic strategic thought thread that Russia " catches up with the west" in more than 1,000 years. And is pregnant with in Russia this stretches over the Eurasia, special traditional national three major schools of thought of civilized Russia of " combining department between east and west " --Western doctrine, pressgang' s doctrine then and crossing on consciousness of powerful country and patriotism of Eurasia doctrine, have offered deep cultural inside information and inexhaustible spiritual nutrition for Putin's diplomatic thinking . Putin government is on the basis of inheritting to Yeltsin and is in power Sino-Russia relations policy of development in an all-round way of later period, deepenning and expanding constantly, especially " 9·11 " is after the incident, the cooperative foundations in each field of both sides are more extensive.Putin government's policy on China is to seek the stability surrounding enviroment and reality of the favorable great international environment to need for development domestic economy. Since China and Russia established diplomatic relations, the sound development that the relations between the two countries have been gone through for 10 years, had already established equality and mutual trust, strategic partnership of facing the 21st century, but there is a negative factor which restricts its development in developing. Looking forward to the new century, Sino-Russia both sides have extensive cooperative foundation in each field, there are common strateg... |