| Part OneSince the reform and Open to the world, the economic constructions of our socialism have gotten great achievements. Our economic management system transform through planning merchandise economic system, and set up Chinese feature market economic system step by step. As the main role of macroscopic control, finance have had great role on our reform and development. Financial policy and the construction of revenue elementally influence the speed and construction of economic development.It is our direct thought of our financial work to set up stability, equilibrium financial. It is a principle that we should always insist on to persist in the balance of financial reveille. Local finances are the main part of our nation finance and its revenue balance directly affects that of nations. Since the reform of divided tax financial system, Local finance attached more importance to get more revenue than before. Owing to the equilibrium of local financial development and deference among nature history, geography and management, there are lots of difference between local financial balance and its difficulty. Added to promote the development, reform and keep stability, the issue of financial epailibriam obsesses with the finance running. Vender the condition, it is important to research the issue of local finance.The issue of local finance is both a practice issue and a theory issue. It is the financial guarantee of local government, as well as the pole of control the economy. The scope of local finance is the reaction of the local economies development target. The condition of revenue reacted not only the degree of local government duty but also the sign of its healthy development. Because of the aspects of nature and history, regional economy developed unequilibrium and there were great gaps in regional product forces. It is available to formulate the tragedy of local economic development, only if we make use of the modulate function of local government. As the mainmethod of modulate the economy and society, local finance played great roles on the economy and society development Under the socialism market economy, local finance will play more role on the development of local economy and have a basic effect to the comprehension balance of local economy.Now, we are at the cross of century, the transition of two systems, and the transform of paten of economic increasing. Local finance faces the new thoughts, having an arduous task. It is said that the challenges and opportunities, difficulties and hopes are coexisting.Part twoThe past twenty years from the reform and opening to the world, our economies have kept increasing rapidly. In the new century, the world economies have got much development; China is a developing country, so we must have the initiative spirit and misery conscious. Only to gasp the chance and try our best to enhance our comprehensive power, we could minimize the gap with the developed countries.The task of socialism is to liberate and develop the productive forces. Now we are at the stage of primary and to develop the productive forces are the most important things we have got great achievements for 23 years. Our country has had earth-shaking changes due to stick to the principle. Development is the main part, which is stick to the economic construction hardly, at the new stage achieve the higher development and solve the issue of advance with the method of development. The theme that based on development, promoted development, accelerate development, enlarge development has risen to the higher height.To set up and perfect market economic system is an advance gradually course, especially at the primary stage of socialism, the market system is not matured, and public finance also have a growing course. Public finance is the average quest of financial modern, but it has the static features. Nevertheless, seen from longitudinal view or across view, public finance is the unite of generality and personals. We are at the socialism primary stage, which is market economy is u...
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