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Natural Resources In The Hybrid Market Mechanism And Its Optimization

Posted on:2004-08-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:W S WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360095451096Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Does the government work well or the market work well? This is the problem in the theory research on how to use and protect the natural resources in high efficiency, and also this is the difficult problem to resolve in the economics development processing. The classic economics thinks the problem which how to use natural resources efficiently can be resolved automatically by the marketing pricing system. Pigou's externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government's administration of pigouvian tax; and in the other hand, the coase's marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism. In fact, how to combine the theory of government administration which be represented by pigouvian tax and the theory of market mechanism which be represented by coase theorem to eliminate market failure and government failure when people use and protect natural resources, is the proceeding problem which natural resource and environment economics is being researching in near twenty years.The paper just research this problem, try to establish a mechanism system that government and market can cooperate together well to enhance the efficiency when people use natural resources. The conclusion by the foreign theory research most think the government loose regulation and optimize regulation are the key to solve the problem that government cooperate with market system. The paper from the new theory angle, put forward a new theory which think government and enterprise are also the main body of the natural resources mixed market, namely, the theory think the natural resources market is integration of public property rights market and the privacy property rights market, government is only one main body of the natural resources market. It is not like the viewpoint that traditional theory thinks which government is the administrative organization besides the market, hi other word, the paper from the unitary mixed market to research the problem which natural resources use and protect. To arrive the research target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost-value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it.The second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. It comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent-seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory. The third charter of the paper innovate a new market theory from the institution economics angle and the basic market theory, base it to put forth a new theory about the natural resources mixed market, and interpret its operating mechanism of economics. The forth charter of the paper outspread to discuss the basic institution system and the institution environment which the natural resources mixed market can operate efficiently, it comprise two paipts. The first part research the institution arrangement that government can regulate the natural resources mixed market efficiently basing the researchwhich discuss how to arrange the regulation institution can make the natural resources public property rights market and the microcosmic regulation organization work well. The second part researches the institution environment which enterprise and the farmer can exchange their property rights of the natural resource products efficiently, basing the research which discuss how to arrange the enterprise institution system can make the state-owned enterprise and the natural monopoly enterprise in the natural resources industrial, namely, the characteristic main body of the natural resources mixed market, to operate efficiently. The fifth charter of the paper put a more step to research the problem of institution optimum of the natural resources mixed market. It includes two parts...
Keywords/Search Tags:Natural resource, Mixed market, Mechanism, Property rights, Institution
PDF Full Text Request
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