The Price Strategies Of Environmental Resource Value

Human society had always been using the resource and service given by nature without any payment,from the day when human beings existed。However,since the industry revolution,with the more serious pollution of worldwide environment and the terrible shortage of environmental resource,it is definitely obvious that environmental resource are suffering from scarcity. Although, we established environmental resource values in the 1960s ,it radically changed the traditional concept that environmental resource are got without any payment. However, the value of environmental resource can only be realized through the price of market mechanism and be allocated effectively and reasonably through adjusting of marketing price. Because of the existence of the public goods characteristics and externalities of environmental goods and service, it has led to the market failure and therefore it makes the market existing for these environmental goods and service scare; although some kind of environmental resource and service exist market, current market can still not reflect concisely the total society cost for production and consume of goods, which leads to the situation of low price or even no price of environmental goods or service.This paper is titled as "the price strategy of environmental resource value" to resolve the above problem. On basis of spread and widely consulting national and foreign literatures and practically investigating, it researches and discusses deeply the theory, method and application of how to give corresponding price to the environmental resource value. The main research contents are as follows:1. It reviews the national and foreign developing history and researching actuality of the theories, methods and applications concerning environmental resource value and its price strategy. And then it points out the questions worth researching .2.To resolve the value problem of environmental resource, this paper applies extension theory to give the extension sets for the commodity attribute of environmental resource, the extension change of environmental resource value and economy minus exterior compensation. Therefore, it can describe all kinds of probable means and its probable extent of environmental resource.3.For the optimal price problem of effluent charges, this paper applies bi-level system optimizing decision-making model to give bi-level decision-making system model about effluent charges, in which government (Environmental Protection Agency) does as upper layer decision-making unit and polluting enterprises do as under layer decision-making unit. To some extent, it avoids serious unsymmetrical information problem existing in the application process of Pigovian Tax which is predominant in theory.4. For the emissions trading problem, it uses Single-layer Perception's characters of non-apperceive totally to XOR to give the mathematics reflection to human being's "perceive ability" in quoting strategy of auction .Therefore, the description of perceive ability in emissions trading dynamic games is realized and Swarm simulation platform is applied to simulate experiment through computer. 5. Based on traditional resource pricing and avoiding its localization, it uses the theory and method of real options to solve resource pricing problem, and this makes the price of resource more reasonable and suitable.6. With TCM method , this paper processes demonstration research and estimate the recreational benefits of environment during Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival of China in 2000.