The Research On The Synthetic Innovation Of Non-governmental Science & Technology Enterprises

Beginning with the time background of knowledge economy, this essay inquiries into the existence and development of the non-governmental science & technology enterprises; studies, with a tracing to the source attitude, the basic Marxist economic principles which are embodied in the developing process of these enterprises; and combines some practices in this field with the basic Marxist principles to explore the theoretical innovation. The essay points out that this kind of enterprises is an associated economic unit that can fully inspire the employee's enthusiasm and creativity. The operating pattern of this kind of enterprises is that "the laborer has his share", which is a beneficial exploration of Marx's thought-"the united individual ownership".By analyzing the present situation of innovation in the non-governmental science & technology enterprises, this essay combines the relevant knowledge in several subjects with the theories of the technical innovation which emerged after Schumpeter had putted forward his innovation theory; and discusses the enterprises' synthetic innovation theory which makes "technical innovation" the main line. The essay includes both qualitative thinkings and quantitative analysis of the synthetic innovation. On the basis of the above thinkings and analysis, the essay studies and analyzes the innovational laws under the condition of knowledge economy. The essay contains a quantitative analysis of the synthetic innovation, which is based on the statistical data of the non-governmental science & technology enterprises from 1997 to 2001. by analyzing the relations of the total income, total profit, total capital, total staff and workers, input for science & technology (representing technical innovation), foreign exchange coming from export, tax rate, system of organization (representing institutional innovation), etc. The best tax rate was figured out with the help of the Humiton function derived from the Lagrange multiplication methodes. And the essay forecasts the prospect of the non-governmental science & technology enterprises in 2010.From the strategic level of the objective development of the economic society, the essay exams and studies the synthetic innovation of the non-governmental science & technology enterprises in the big background of the world's knowledge economy, expatiates the connotation of the synthetic innovation in this filed, and constitutes a theoretical system of the synthetic innovation.According to the laws of the development of the non-governmental science & technology enterprises, the essay constitutes an evaluating model for the synthetic innovation ability on the basis of the cooperating theory among technical innovation, management innovation and institutional innovation. After analyzing the synthetic innovation abilities after 1997, the essay analyzes the advantages and disadvantages in the aspect of innovation in these enterprises and concludes that there are three basic modes which can help these enterprises to continuously improve their synthetic innovation abilities. The essay points out, under the framework of the synthetic innovation, the possible ways for technical innovation, management innovation and institutional innovation: path of U-model for technical innovation, "share joint system" pattern for institutional innovation and "knowledge increment management" pattern for management innovation. The essay reveals that improving these enterprises' synthetic innovation ability is the core content of their third-time carving out. The essay points out that the venture capital and the financial innovation is the powerful guarantee for the synthetic innovation and that bettering the innovation environment plays an important role in the process of synthetic innovation.The theoretical value of this essay lies in that through an overall and systematic analysis on the development of the non-governmental science & technology enterprises, with the development of these enterprises serving as an entry, on the basis of the creative practices in these en...