Inframarginal Economics Analysis On The Efficiency Amelioration Of Peasant Economy

At present, the problem of " agriculture, peasant, rural" concentrates on low-income and the difficulty for peasants to increase income. As far as increasing peasant's income is concerned, promoting efficiency amelioration of peasant economy has become an important subject.For a long time, theory circle has paid close attention to efficiency amelioration of peasant economy all the time: innovative theory of production-factor combination, modern amelioration theory of production-factor, dualism economic development theory, institution amelioration theory, technology and institution inducement theory, etc. all of the above are the important thoughts of efficiency amelioration of peasant economy.In China, based on the theory of reform and opening-up and experience over the past more than 20 years, the theories and policies improving peasant economy have formed progressively, which organize " outside agriculture " and " inside agriculture ". Reducing the agricultural population through the industrialization and urbanization or industrial back feeding agriculture belongs to the methods outside agriculture Adjusting the structure of agricultural products, agricultural industrialization, expanding farmland business scale, increasing the agricultural input in science and technology, perfecting agricultural market system, developing the rural cooperative economic organization, carrying on the rural land institution reform belong to the methods inside agriculture.The domestic and international theoretical research involves all respects of efficiency amelioration of peasant economy, however, it seems that there's no key category and a red line " contact" these question logically. Moreover, it is not the time that only relying on a certain respect, a certain measure the efficiency amelioration of peasant economy can be solved. Only it be placed among the whole national economy system and put in the co-development of urban and rural areas may find outlet. So, such a category on the theoretical research should be found, thus not only the subject problems involved with peasant economy efficiency can be contacted logically, but also the way to ameliorate peasant economy efficiency from the whole system of national economy can be found. I think that it is such a category to divide the work; it is such a red line to divide the work and evolve.C-)Peasant economy is the economy of peasant household based on certainagricultural activity, having the characteristics of small-scale land and (or) capital management and taking household management as basically organizational form. Because of the restriction of contradictions between land and people, with giving consideration to both efficiency and fairness inevitably, the peasant economy is the basic pattern that is difficult to change over a long time in the future of our country. However, it cannot meet the needs of market economy development in many aspects. This is an awkward choice. Facing a difficult choice in the front of this, we have no choice at all, and can only solve its efficiency amelioration under peasant economy, make it" small and effective ".The word " small "from " small and effective " does not refer to one of the numerical values and not static, it can change from small to big; so long as business scale has not reached some certain size can it be regarded as the small one. " small and effective " can't be taken as the traditional state of " effective and poverty " of agriculture certainly, and the amelioration of efficiency as well as the constant increase of the remuneration should be seek.Step forward, the amelioration of efficiency means that the returns increase progressively. One kind refers to increasing returns corresponding to decreasing returns progressively, namely, depending on that technology does not change, marginal output of some key elements takes on earlier ascendant trend during a certain course; the other kind means " return's increasing of history ", that is the increasing returns of key element from restrained conditions (such...