Study On The Theory And Empirical Research For Management System Of Contract Hire System Of Agricultural Machinery

Contract Hire System of Agricultural Machinery (CHS) is a sort of producingand managing mode that developed country raises since 30's of the 20th century.Our country starts practice and research of CHS one after another since 80's of the20th century. The rising and development of CHS have a very importantsignificance to the development of agriculture, modernization of agriculture,prospering rural economics. Research of CHS is an important tactic issue ofchanging from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and reform anddevelopment of rural economics. This question for discussion has already becomethe focus of theory now. The research results with the doctor fund item of ministry of education《 Thesystemic analysis theory and positive research of the market of CHS》and bases onthe correlative economic theory and quantitative analysis ,backs on thedevelopment course of the cross-zone mechanized harvest of wheat ,tries to studythe developmental mechanism with both the theory study and quantitative analysis,in order to put forward a few of constructive suggestions to the CHS'sdevelopment in our country. The main study and conclusion is followed: 1. The management system innovation of agricultural mechanization and therequest of the CHS's development in our country. Because of the diversity of the economic conditions, the differences of theequipment level and the level of economic management of different zones, a fewof modes have appeared about the management of CHS, such as the ownership ofcountry, of collectivity and of individual etc. At the same time, the different formsof management have appeared, for instance, the form that crosses several 91Abstractindustries and arrangements. The management system of CHS should accord to theproductivity level and the level of economic development of rural. It shouldconcentrate on the enhancement of the economic benefit, avail the use of newtechnique and accumulate by itself. The change of management system of CHSshould also towards specialization, develops the service of specialization andsocialization etc. CHS is just the new management system of carrying out the thirdinnovation of the management system of agriculture machinery; it will acceleratethe mechanization of agriculture and develop the level of productivity. 2. The origin and development of CHS in our country and its affect to thedevelopment of our country's mechanization of agriculture. The cross-zone mechanized harvest of wheat is the origin of our country'sCHS. So far as the practice of these years, it has formed the inimitablecharacteristic of China, and it was the profitable explore of the socialization and beinclining to market of the mechanization of agriculture. It is a new managementmode of mechanization of farming, so it has enormous potential, and has beingformed a new industry. At present, the CHS of our country has just started; thereare still some problems in the form and system, which mainly focus on setting upthe market system of CHS. This paper put forwards the CHS's tremendous effect on rationally deployingthe resources of production by analyzing its effect on the development ofmechanization of agriculture in our country. The form of CHS fits on the requestof modernization. And it will accelerate the development of the manufacture ofagriculture machinery. Also, it will change the developing direction of ourcountry's mechanization of agriculture. 3. Establishing the factor analysis model about the effect on the CHS ofChina by the method of TN. This paper established the factor analysis model about the effect on the CHSof China by use of both data and information coming from field survey, and theanalysis and diagnoses of the system. We drew the conclusion followed by themethod of DEMATEL: the most important effect factor of the development of 92Ab...