On The American Policies Of Agricultural Protection And Its Influences

With entry to the WTO, our agriculture has been made to be an opening industry. In the meanwhile, the poor pay of farmers, uncultured structure and backward organization of villages like " three farming problems" have become the handicap to the economic development of our country on account of the facts that farming weakness lies in the long term of inefficient operation. Farming is regarded as subordinate position in our nation, compared to other industries. Thus protection and development of agriculture have become critically important. It is of strategic significance to learn the experience from developped countries, especially policies from advanced agricultural nations. Based on the factual illustration, supported by standard analysis, combined by natural determination and qualitative analysis, chiefly by natural determination, the purpose of the paper is to make a comparative research into inevitability of formation in protective policies in American agriculture, comprehensively based on relevant economic theories and policies on this aspect. Research into policies for agriculture protection and its influence is systematically made according to the theories of the free trade and trade protectionism and in the relevant cases like law for agriculture in the USA and WTO "the agreement of agriculture", which is to be testified in the treatise. A comparative analysis is made of American agriculture protection and its influence, it is predicated that there is a trend for another future agricultural round-negotiation and the proposal is put forward to help adjust the policy of agriculture in our country.The text is an introduction mainly to present the origin of the problems and the purpose as well as importance of the reason for this research. The developments and the basis of the theory is stated. The comments are made about some articles. The reason for this research and its innovation and significance is raised.Firstly, on the basis of project analysis for research work and literature review, the text establishs why and how agriculture protection comes into being. America is the one of the strongest and most powerful nations in agriculture. Its strength and power in agriculture result mainly in the benefit of its policies besides its uniquely geographical and natural conditions. Why America takes measures to protect its agriculture lies in its practical policy origin and theoretical purpose. Meanwhile judging from its characteristics and its weakness, it is necessary to carry out protection of agriculture in our country. Secondly, according to economic theory and the America agricultural policies on the history, we can sum up the brief account of American agriculture protection. The policies of agriculture protection in the USA has been formed and made perfect in the course of solution to its problems. Formation of these policies has been constructed based on its principle and important points. From its context, protection policies of agriculture is put in to practice in the form of law. This is the key form and measure which American government take to adjust and protect agriculture. Generally the adjustment usually takes place every five years. Besides, there are agriculture insurance systems and anti-subsidy and anti-dumping system, especially including agricultural technology barrier in trade act.Thirdly, the move effect by protective policies in the United States, is analyzed by economic theory and general statistical analysis technique from world trade of agricultural products. The part focuses analysis on the main trend of world economic agriculture influenced by American policies for agriculture protection. It is also discussed that it can be found the new comprehensive influence take place as a result of American Agriculture Act. An illustration is made about the influence of agricultural trade subsidy and anti-dumping policies. According the theory of economics of international institution, American agriculture protection will absolutely influence the making of agriculture policies in o...