Globalization And The Rise Of China

Taking the historical coherence as a clue, this thesis reveals the inner logical structure of the theory of world history, and transfers to analysis of the concrete problems of global society from the development of the theory of world history. This thesis reveals the paradoxical fate of underdeveloped countries in the global age. In the end, the thesis analyses the choices that China faces with rising channels and ways after it participated in the globalization from three aspects of the productive force, system, culture , etr. then tries to open up the prospect of rising China in the future. In addition to the prelude, the text contains three chapters. The prelude mainly explains the reasons for the stude of globalization and the rise of China, the researching situation concerned and researching methods taken in this dissertation. Chapter One: The Marxism thoughts about globalization. The Marxism thoughts about the world history and social development center on three parts: non-monopoly capitalism theory of Marx, monopoly capitalism theory of Lenin, and developing country struggle theory of Mao Zedong, which commonly give explanations to the initial understanding of the Marxistglobalization. By accumulating history material, holding keenly to the world culture and analyzing the capital movement, Marx stepped into the nature from phenomena, and the essence of world history also became clear----the production mode of capitalism broke away from its European origin and began its globalization process. What is more important is that the globalization process of capitalism is an imbalance full of contradictions, in which contradictions of social development emerge. Lenin carried on and developed Marx's viewpoints on world history, and the characters and contributions of his were noted for the method of class analysis applied on international relations. In Marx's era, class status was determined among the people within a nationalcountry; in the globalization era, the international economic order also has class character, according to Lenin, which was constituted by countries and districts not by the people. Thus the contradictions of globalization development are revealed. Deng Xiaoping, as an expounder who expounded world history theory in China, directly applied this theory to analyze and solve practical problems in China's socialist construction and thus formed Deng Xiaoping's opening-up theory guiding China's opening-up practice. This theory, aiming at the development, clarifies the principle of opening to the outside world and dialectics of opening-up practice. Although having no clear-cut theoretical forms as Marx's and Lenin's, it presents us a change of potential thought way. Therefore, it is a kind of foresight finding and development, and becomes the important part composing Marxism about globalization thinking. The Chapter Two: the difficulties of the less-development in the process of globalization: in the globalization age dominated by the capital, as the late, underdeveloped countries encounter lots of dilemmas concerning their fate. It's hard to choose where they go and whom they follow. Politically, adhering to sovereigh rights, which is the precondition that underdeveloped countries are the master of their own fate, is faced with the double impacts of the requirement of global governance brought by the capital running in the globe and of the western "new colonialism"; economically, the favorable factor and the challenge brought by the globalization are multi-aspect and multi-field, however, on the one hand, the strength of underdeveloped countries is limited and the level of development is lower, on the other hand, it is hard to change the unreasonably international economic order, therefore participating in the globalization brings much more risks and uncertainties to underdeveloped countries; culturally, underdeveloped countries are in the weak position comparing with western culture especially America culture which relies on the mighty strength. When the strong culture appears as the face of...