Capitalist Society And Its Associated Regime, A Comparative Study

Capital socialization is a historical trend shown with the production socialization. It is a process that make the separated and little capital be socialized huge capital. In On the Capital, Karl.Marx brought forward the great thought of capital socialization, and demonstrated its realization form, development foreground and existing problem. Then, the economical practice all over the world approved the its historical inevitability. Stock economy has been the main role both in developed capitalism countries and in innovating socialism countries. The public and the general labors are holding more and more stocks, and a new class named laborers and also investors are coming into being.Capital socialization accelerates the separation of social asset's ownership and supervise rights. It is boosting the alteration of social structure and optimizing the company's management structure. It is promoting the economical development, and has prepared the condition for rebuilding the individual procession. At the same time, capital socialization has inevitably the demerits of the old institution, such as series of cheating and aggrieving act to the public investors. What Mark said was right, that here the assets exited in a form of stock, so its movement and transfer had became purely a result of gambling in exchange. In resent years, Enron debacle, world communication company case, yinguangxia affair, zhongkechuangye case, lantian affair, etc, all seriously beat the investors' confidence.So the dissertation reckons that the historical trend of capital socialization cannot be blocked, and that it is a historical necessity that the laborers become class not only depending on labor. In the process of capital socialization, all related institutions must be made perfect to fight against the speculation and cheating acts and to protect the interests of laborers also investors, and to make the socialized assets more save.Except the Introduction and the Conclusion, this dissertation is includes 8 chapters.The introduction, from the reality of world and Chinese economical development, brings forward the dissertation's purpose, theory background, main methods and the innovation.Chapter 1 is a review of the capital socialization theory. First, the chapter introduces the complexity of the notion of capital in economy, and explains the meaning in this article. Second, the chapter reviews Marx's theory on social capital and capital socialization, and shows the agreement among it and capital concentration theory, stock capital theory and fictitious capital theory. Third,this chapter also reviews the theory development of Engels, Lenin and Hilferding.Chapter 2 discusses the change of society and economy in developed counties along with the development of capital socialization. The positive aspect is that the class structure is changing, that the class relationship is becoming relaxative, that the status of big capitalist and industry working class are all descending, that the middle class have be the majority of the population, and that the opposition emotion between the classes are tempered. Institutional investors get a great development, and its influence to the company's executive decision become more and more important; the inner supervise structure becomes more scientific. The passive aspect is mainly the cheating act in security market, which may lead an unfair assets transfer.Chapter 3 discusses the capital socialization and corporation institution variation, and this chapter is the supply to Chapter 2. The main influence of capital socialization is that the fundamental change happens in corporation institution. The contract essence arises on the basis of production essence. Stock company substitute the individual corporation and partnership corporation, and become the fundamental form. This chapter includes the capital socialization situation in the western countries and in China, and discusses some problems that must be solved in our state-owned company reform.Chapter 4 is about capital socialization and employee stock ownership institu...