Research On The Mechanism Of Creating Startups Based On Science And Technology

Title:Research on the Mechanism of Creating Science and Technology Based StartupsMajor:Technology Economy and ManagementAdviser:Prof. Cai Li In the recent years, the flourishing carving out activities in the world greatly promoted the rising tide of establishing undertakings in our country. The carving out activities, taking science and technology enterprise as representative is in the ascendant in this new economic era. Science and technology enterprise has contributed to the economic growth and the society progress in our country, even in the world. It has been a beautiful line of scenery in the economic field. The overspeed development of science and technology entrepreneurship practice strongly calls upon the theory guidance. The research and study on science and technology entrepreneurship arises at the historic moment. This tractate meets such demands. Based on the thinking of the phenomenon that the development of scientific and technology enterprises appear: creating and withering away replace each other, it tries to reveal the inherent laws behind this phenomenon.The theoretical foundations of this tractate are innovative theory ,economic theory,law of science and technology development,entrepreneur theory,conduct-science theory,system theory and enterprise ecology. Science and technology enterprise refers to the corporation that engages in the research, development, production, service activity of the new and high technology and corresponding products and has the ability to develop rapidly and the power to compete with emulants. It can promote the process of high-new technological achievement commercializing. It has great potential profits while it contains enormous risk. The creating and founding of startups based on science and technology, as its name suggests, means the foundation of science and technology enterprise. It describes how a enterprise comes into being from scratch. Startups based on science and technology has many characteristics such as rapid development, high risks and profits, high density in researching and developing, regarding technological innovation as the foundation of the enterprise's survival and development, having intelligence and knowledge resource, etc. Its lifecycle can be divided into gestation period, start-up period, shaping period and maturity period.The creating and founding of startups based on science and technology is the result of the macroscopical factors and microcosmic factors effect. Macroscopical factors influencing creating and founding of scientific and technological enterprises can be divided into seven parts from circumstance angle, they are science and technology circumstance, financial circumstance, education and talent circumstance, policy and legal circumstance, community service circumstance, culture circumstance and market circumstance. The science and technology circumstance influences research and development ability and technological foundation, provides technological support. At the same time, it influences the choice and application of innovative technology. Financial circumstance offers financing support to the creating and founding of the startups based on science and technology. Financing is the primary element for the creating and founding of the startups based on science and technology, it's the prerequisite for the enterprise to reduce risk, survive and develop. Education and talent circumstance provides personnel resource. It is the essential way in which the talents needed by the enterprise grow up. The right quantity, quality and structure of talents and the free-fluxion mechanism for talents are the feasible qualifications for the enterprise to attract the persons it wants. With its special influence, the government support greatly encourages and helps the founding activity of the enterprise. It is helpful for the enterprise to reduce the risks during the startup period and obtain the foundation for the later rapid development. The correlative laws not only define the legal bounds for the founding activi...