| Beginning with the analysis of the present situation and review of the history of the economic and social development in the Chinese rural areas, this article, based on the streamlining of the theory and practice for development of the rural areas both in China and other countries, conducted a analytic study of the basic theories about the coordinated growth in economy and social undertakings in the rural areas. The analysis was made from different angles: sustainable development, economics, sociology, ecology and systemization theory.Three hypotheses were made by taking the view of coordinated development as the point of departure: that of increasing shortage of resources, of variety of interest and preference, and of peasants and government behavior pattern. Based on these hypotheses, an explicit explanation was made on the concept and connotation of the coordinated economic and social development in the rural areas. By way of systematic mode of thinking the rural economic and social system was divided into three sub-systems: economic sub-system, social sub-system and ecological sub-system. Also explained were components of each sub-system in detail and the gross and degree-of-order measurement of the coordinated economic and social development in rural areas. The rural economic and social system was also described in a consequence chart. On the basis of an overall expounding of the stages of the coordinated economic and social growth in the rural areas, from both the strategic and featuring aspects, some principles were established. These include the principle of functional complementation between subs-systems, that of ternary of development, of integration of material, ecological, spiritual and political civilizations, of concerted development of both the urban and rural areas, etc. The theory of coordinated economic and social development in rural areas was hence established, indicating the motive force and balance force that facilitate the coordinated development.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the rural economic and social systems, three measures for promoting the coordinated development had been studied and presented. These include: the coordinated growth of the economic GDP, green GDP and human cultural GDP should be considered as the orientation and premise of the whole society; the Cournot balance analytic method was developed during the research of the industrialization of agriculture, which suggest that the acceleration of the transfer and arrangement of the rural labor should be deemed as a new approach to propel the coordinated economic and social development in rural areas; a new platform for staging the coordinated development was planned in an overall manner depending on the trends of equality of policies, new industrialization, urbanization, general adoption of the market principle, democracy, civilization and rural modernization.Through theoretical analyses and countermeasure study, this thesis serves as a guidance to the realization of the coordinated economic and social development in the rural areas, or even to the construction of well-being rural areas in China.. The innovation point of this dissertation mainly includes: 1 .Have put the forward route and the mechanism of rural socio-economic coordinative development, and then I has founded rural socio-economic coordination to the development of theory. 2 .Have analyzed rural labor force assign redundant civil servants to other jobs reasonably shift microscopic mechanism by order. 3 .For Cournot equilibrium extended, research has started the Cournot equilibrium analysis method of agricultural industrialization , and this is base on the analyzed influencing factor and the condition of agricultural industrialization development on foundation. 4 .Have established to include policy equalization, new industrialization and urbanization , market economy, democratic, civilized and peasant modern rural socio-economic coordination develop frame and countermeasure. 5. Have analyzed systemicaly the theoretical pattern of...
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