Study On Mao Zedong's Thought Of Ensuring Farmer Interest

The farmer problem which is an important component in Marxism theory is also an extremely important problem in Chinese revolution and construction. The core of farmer problem is interest. Being able to ensure the farmers' interest or not is related to being able to really resolve the farmer problem or not. The thought of ensuring farmers' interest of Mao Zedong reflects that the first generation leadership of the Communist Party of China which is represented by Mao Zedong probed hard the process of resolving farmer problem. Mao Zedong makes the important contribution on ensuring farmer interest from theory to practice. Analyzing and studying the thought of ensuring farmer interest of Mao Zedong have a significant effect on enriching Mao Zedong Thought and resolving how to ensure farmer interest further at present. It has higher academic value and practical significance.The author uses the mentality about practice and places the thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit in the concrete practice in Chinese revolutionary and construction and the methods of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism analysis and combining the longitudinal analysis with the crosswise, combining the theory and actual and so on . The author takes the formation and the development of the thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit as the historical master line from longitudinal and analyzes its function on China in the revolutionary and construction. It has the beneficial enlightenment to discuss the main content of thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit and its the achievement and insufficiency in the practice for the Communist Party of China knows the farmer problem and further ensures the farmer benefit in the socialism modernization under the new situation.In the first chapter, the author relates the Chinese reality of revolutionary and construction and organizes the origin and vein of development of thought of Mao Zedong ensuring farmer benefits. It explains that the thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit is a product which Marxism and Chinese actual unifies. Mao Zedong pays highly attention to the farmer problem throughout and makes it the key aspect relating the success or failure of the Chinese revolutionary the construction in the long-term practice of the revolutionary and construction.Mao Zedong is a Marxist affected by the Chinese traditional culture deeply. the origin of his thought of ensuring the farmer benefit includes three aspects: One is the Marxism theory about the farmer problem; two is the thought of paying more attention to agriculture and farmer in traditional culture and the democracy of the modern Chinese revolutionary bourgeois; three is the revolutionary practice led by Communist Party of China and individual experience of Mao Zedong.Mao Zedong takes the elaboration of Marxism about the farmer problem the rationale, absorbs the essence in the Chinese traditional culture and Sun Yat-Sen's Three People's Principles critically and unite the revolutionary practice and elaborates scientifically the vital role which solved the farmer problem to the Chinese revolutionary and construction and forms the rich thought of ensuring the farmer benefit. The thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit experience the New Democratic Revolution, the socialist revolution and construction and from germination, form, mature to continuing to develop. In the different stage, the content of thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit is different, but he emphasized throughout the importance of ensuring the farmer benefit in order to arouse the enthusiasm which the general farmers revolutionize and construct.In the second chapter, the author analyzes and studies emphatically the economic benefit thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer. Marxism thinks the economic base decides the superstructure. The most important thought of ensuring farmer interest is to give farmer welfare which can see, therefore, it is richer and more important aspect and the core content in the thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit also.The most important problem in the thought of ensuring farmer economic benefit is that resolve the land that the farmer cares for mostly. Mao Zedong proposed that the key solving the problem of farmer land is to abolish the feudal landlord land ownership and assign all land for the farmer through analyzing the relations of the land hold in the old Chinese countryside. He leads the farmer to develop the agrarian revolution, formulates the laws and policies, ensures the farmer to have the right of use and the property rights to the land, realizes the cultivator to have its field and stimulates the enthusiasm which the farmers participate in revolutionary and construction; He deals with the relations correctly between revolutionary war and the economic development, guarantees the base to have the sufficient financial and physical resource to support revolutionary war; He develops the great campaign of production to help the farmer to solve the difficulty in the production and improves and enhances farmer's production and living condition; he formulates and implements the reasonable tax policy in order to reduce the farmer burden and encourage them to develop the production; He organizes the farmer to develop the mutual aid and cooperation movement, overcomes the difficulty caused by the deficient of the manpower and production tool and gradually guides the individual farmer to walk the socialist road through the cooperative society. These lay the foundation of eliminating exploitation and polarization, realizing social justice and common enrichment. At the same time, these bring the material interest to the farmer which could see.In the third chapter, the author studies the thought of ensuring the farmer political benefit of Mao Zedong. The realization of political benefit has the vital role of ensuring the economic which obtained. Mao Zedong also pays attention to ensure farmer political right and interest when mobilizes the farmer to join the revolution, besides ensuring the material interest which can see. Through the formulation of the laws and policies and the implementation of democratic politics system, Mao Zedong ensures the farmers to enjoy each democratic political right, improves the farmer political status and arouses the initiative of the farmers to participate in the political construction.The main content of thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer political benefit includes: carrying out an armed struggle , founding the revolutionary regime of farmer , liberating the farmer from politics thoroughly, improving the political status of them;constituting the rules of law and giving the farmer the voting right, the right to be elected and the supervisory right; Implementing democratic politics, and ensuring the farmer to exercise each democratic right and positively participate in the democratic political construction; reducing government organs and personnel, combating bureaucracy, establishing the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, awakening the political enthusiasm of participating in revolutionary and construction.In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes and studies the thought of Mao Zedong ensuring farmer cultural benefit. Realization of farmer cultural benefit is helpful to ensuring their economic and political benefit which obtained. Mao Zedong emphasized the cultural development should persist the national form, the scientific content and populace's direction, the construction of culture education must consider the Chinese general farmers' actual condition and the cultural demand, unify the popularization and the improvement.The main content of thought on ensuring farmer cultural benefit of Mao Zedong includes: putting great emphasis on the cultural construction in the countryside and improving the cultural level of farmer through the way of eliminating illiteracy, winter school and so on ; uniting the countryside and farmer's reality, adopting the various kinds of forms to carry out the bountiful cultural activities, in order to richen farmer's cultural life and change farmer's traditional faith; attaching importance to education in the countryside and establishing all levels of countryside schools , relating the farmer cultural education and political education to enhance farmer's ideological awareness; developing the rural hygiene cause and safeguarding the farmer to enjoy the medical health service and raise farmer's health standard in order to cause the farmer to join in the revolution and the construction in the brand-new posture.In the fifth chapter, the author analyzes systematically the position, limitation of thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer interest and sums up its enlightenment .The thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit is an important constituent in Mao Zedong Thought system and has the important influence on the whole revolution and construction, so appraising correctly the thought of Mao Zedong ensuring farmer benefit has the instruction and significance to the Communist Party of China further to ensuring the farmer benefit under the new situation.The historical status of the thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit shows as follows: Enriching and developing the farmer theory of Marxism. Mao Zedong doesn't certainly imitates the Marxism about the individual conclusion of farmer problem, but takes the fundamental realities of the country and the revolutionary and the construction, ensuring the farmer benefit, consolidating the worker and farm alliance as the basis and combines ensuring the farmer benefit guiding the farmer .It is the important content of Mao Zedong Thought system. Mao Zedong makes ensuring the farmer benefit the fundament which to solve the farmer question and revolutionize and construct, so lays the solid foundation for the combining the Marxism and practice in China, realizes the first historical leap. It is the most creative contribution to Marxism. The thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit not only establishes the Mao Zedong farmer theory cornerstone, also was one of Mao Zedong Thought system; It accumulates the rich experience for ensuring the farmer benefit at present. He puts resolving the farmer land problem on the first place, formulates the law and policy and combines ensuring the farmer economic benefit and the political and cultural benefit.The limitation of thought of Mao Zedong ensuring the farmer benefit: Mao Zedong absorbs the essence in the Chinese traditional culture and combines the reality of revolution and construction, and forms the rich thought of ensuring the farmer benefit. But he is affected by the negative factor in the traditional culture inevitably: neglecting the farmer enthusiasm of individual production and paying attention to transforming the farmer private excessively; The trace of negative factors of egalitarianism and utopian socialism and so on in the Chinese traditional culture; Specially after the founding of the nation, the aspect of theory and practice becomes separated from each other and makes the benefit ,especially economic benefit receive the harm .The enlightenment of analyzing and studying the thought of ensuring farmer interest of Mao Zedong shows as follows: Firstly, we should pay more attention to the significance of the farmer problem in the new conditions. Relating to Mao Zedong's elaboration of farmer problem, we should study deeply the significance of resolving the peasant problem in the socialism modernization construction. Secondly, the core of resolving the farmer problem is to ensure the farmer interest. Relating to the experiences and lessons in the aspect of Mao Zedong ensuring farmers' interest, we should ensure various interest of farmer better. Thirdly, we should establish and perfect the system of ensuring farmer interest and take it into practice.