Study On The Coordinated Development Of Contemporary Chinese Civilization

The coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization is a very important theoretical topic as well as a very complex issue on practice. Making further in-depth study on coordinated development of civilization, which has an important theoretical value and practical significance, will help us understand and accurately grasp the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in practice consciously, practice the concept of scientific development, promote the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and help us work hard to achieve the objectives of comprehensive construction of a well-off society and socialist harmonious society. Coordinated development of civilization, although in recent years a number of domestic academic scholars has done some research work, on which, and achieved some success, but mostly on one aspect of the issues of the coordinated development of the civilization of a connection (material civilization, or political civilization, or spiritual civilization) be discussed, and yet not from a macro view on the issue of the coordinated development of civilization, thus, there is no more comprehensive, systematic and in-depth research results so far. In this paper, learn from the academic problems of the development of civilization coordination on the basis of research results, adhere to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, with the emphasis on the use of integrated, induction and deduction, logic and history of consistent, from concrete to abstract thinking, such as dialectical method, as well as philosophy, political science, economics and sociology multidisciplinary research methods in an attempt to do a more in-depth the topic discussed.As the thinking framework of this dissertation, it is written on the following logic: First, defines the definition of "civilization", discusses the basic structure of civilization, expounds the inherent relations among the material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, and social civilization; then gives the scientific definition of "coordinated development of civilization". Secondly, gives an Comprehensive, objective study on the historical process of coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization, and gives an in-depth analysis on the main achievements and shortcomings of each of four stages, and sums up the historical experience and lessons of China socialist, makes a number of systematic understanding and views on the coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization. Third, from the principle of linking theory with practice, gives an in-depth analysis on the main problems of coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization, based on the analysis of the status and role of the social civilization and political civilization, points out the causes for the problems in the course of the coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization. Finally, based on the primary stage of socialism's basic national conditions, promotes the basic way to the coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization. The author in the course of the study, based on the academic requirements of innovation, focus on previous research results on the basis of some of their own thinking and views, and strive to make this point reaches a certain depth, and have some new ideas.Research on coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization, involves the concept of "civilization", the structure of civilization, "the coordinated development", and so on. About the concept of "civilization", the scholars have different understanding. This paper thinks that the so-called "civilization" means the positive results of the transformation of human nature and society, it is a certain historical stage in the development of human society reflected on the progress of a nation, country, geographic or common spiritual beliefs groups in form of both spiritual and material wealth. On the basic structure of civilization, the academia has been a lot of controversy there, "dichotomy", "Trichotomy"and so on. This article, holds that the contemporary Chinese civilization including the four aspects: material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, and social civilization, in which the four aspects mutual adaptation, restraint, and interactions, together constitute an organic whole. As to the so-called civilized "coordinated development", it means the material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization and social civilization coordinates with each other and promotes each other. It can be summed up in three aspects: in the content of development, requested material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization and social civilization as a whole, in the form of development, it requirements "coordinated development", that is, material, spiritual, political, and social civilization adapts to each other. As to the purpose of development, it requirements the development of the four civilizations in order to promote the coordinated development of all-round human development as a fundamental objective.The coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization as a historical process, it has four main stages: the early stage of exploration, brewing embryonic stage, preliminary stage and improve the development stage. From the founding of New China to the "Cultural Revolution" ended, with Mao Zedong as the main representative of the Chinese Communists, have made unremitting efforts in promoting China's economic construction, building democratic politics, ideology, culture comprehensive development of China, which has extremely valuable practical experience in material civilization development, but also has lessons in political civilization and spiritual civilization development. From the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, to the Fourth Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping as the main representative of the Chinese communists, corrected the historic mistake committed by the party and achieve socialist brilliant achievements, but because of relatively neglected the building of spiritual civilization to some extent, resulted in the errors "with one hand hard and the other soft". Since the Fourth Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, Jiang Zemin as the main representative of the Chinese Communists, both inheriting the predecessors, and blaze new trails, proposed the concept of political civilization, the "three represents" important thought, the first time a system exposition of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization coordinated development of thinking, but in promoting the coordinated development of civilization in the practice of many of the problems still exist, resulting in a lack of co-ordination of economic and social development are still fairly prominent problems; Since the 16th CPC Congress, Hu Jintao as the main representative of the Chinese Communists put forward the scientific view of development theory, proposed the building of a harmonious socialist society goals in the strengthening of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization construction, social civilization building in the a more prominent position, and established the socialist construction of the four-in-one pattern, enriched and developed the Marxist concept of civilizations and the development of thinking on the theory of scientific socialism is a new contribution. Macro perspective, China's socialist revolution, construction and reform process, the continuous march of civilization is a coordinated development of the process, is an immature, not system, imperfect "coordinated development" to gradually mature system, a sound "coordinated development" process. This process, based on national conditions of China's Communist Party, closely focus on the development of human history, the building of socialism and the party's rules, and constantly deepen their understanding of the laws of the three ongoing theoretical exploration, and innovation.For the past 60 years, the coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization has made some achievements and accumulated valuable experience, but there are still many problems. This article holds that the development of civilization coordination problems in the mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the development of various civilizations on the lack of co-ordination, uneven, and the second is that from all civilizations, the development of civilization, there are many imbalances, coordination problems. The former is too much emphasis on material performance of the building, and the relative neglect of political civilization and spiritual civilization, social civilization construction, led to the economic and social development of uncoordinated, and from the various civilizations, the development "incompatible" issue also very pronounced. On the building of material civilization, internal disharmony in the following ways: imbalance between urban and rural development, urban and rural dual economic structure has not been changed fundamentally different material and uneven development between regions also very pronounced; building material civilization low efficiency, the environment damage and resources consumption of the capital cost was too great. The construction of political civilization on the issue of performance in the theory and practice of detached from the reform of the political system and the slow process of the rule of law. Problems in the construction of spiritual civilization is manifested in the ideological and moral construction despite very seriously, due to the lack of operational measures, resulting ineffective, and not enough attention on the Cultural Educational Undertaking, Cultural Educational Undertaking development lags behind, the scientific and cultural qualities of nationals yet to be enhanced. Civilized social development in the concentrated expression of internal disharmony, and the growing complexity of the interests of the community relations, social undertakings lags behind, social organizations, construction is lagging behind, social management system is not perfect enough.Coordinated development of contemporary china civilization has produced many of the issues, there are the following reasons: First, the guiding ideology or way of thinking, committed a metaphysical mistake. they did not adhere to a comprehensive viewpoint, dialectical point of view. For example, emphasis on economic construction as the center, ignored other aspects of the political, and spiritual civilization and civilized society to attach sufficient importance to the building; stressed the ideological and cultural building, it ignored the economic construction and the building of democratic politics. As a result, in practice lead to "one soft, anotherbeing tough" or "one leg length, another short " situation of the system and the institutional mechanisms level, the lack of proper protection and the promotion of coordinated development of the civilization institutional mechanisms and institutional arrangements, in practice lead to the promotion and protection of the coordinated development of the four civilizations capacity is insufficient.The coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization is in front of us a major issues need to be further addressed. Promoting coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization, involving economic, political, cultural and social life in various fields, is an extremely complex project, it is necessary to solve the coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization, the existing problems and promote the coordinated development of contemporary Chinese civilization, we need to do a lot of work. This paper from the following three aspects made a number of insights and ideas. First of all, we must establish a people-centered, and promote the comprehensive development of the universal values. Through advocacy, education, and guidance to enhance the public and the community of civilized coordinated development of the content and significance of awareness and coordination of the development of civilization consensus on the value of the people. Secondly, at this stage from our national conditions, the correct development of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization, and civilized society "four-in-one" coordinated development of the basic objective of the proposed objectives and tasks in phases, gradually realize the coordinated development of civilization. Thirdly, is taking the building of political civilization as a breakthrough in the construction of contemporary Chinese civilization, to promote the four civilizations to achieve a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Speed up the reform of the political structure, reform of the administrative system and further establish and improve the mechanism for the coordinated development of civilization, the comprehensive play - market - the role of the community three mechanisms establish and improve the coordination of the integrated development of the civilization of the target system and the evaluation system, and constantly improve civilizations is conducive to promoting the coordinated development of the legal system and policy measures.