Research On Mao Zedong's World

Deng Xiaoping pointed out "the thought of Mao Zedong didn't develop Marxism and Leninism in the individual aspect, but in many realms. The thought of Mao Zedong is a system that is the Marxism for developing ", when he discussed how to comprehende the thought of Mao Zedong completely and truly. As a theory system, Mao Zedong 's philosophy also experienced the process of forming, developing, then established proper proletariat philosophy. During the period when Mao Zedong strived for liberation, and carried out Chinese revolution and construction leading Chinese people, the thought absorbed Chinese traditional cultural souls as its base, combined with the Maxism philosophy organicly. He observed, analysed and studyed life with the Maxism, and made incisive treatise on each one of the philosophy. It not only included Mao Zedong's personal thought, but also was the wisdom fruit of all members of the Communist Party of China that took Mao Zedong as their representative , and also was the important constitute part of Mao Zedong's thought. Therefore,researching on Mao Zedong's philosophy and its contemporary value is a work that has academic values, and has the important history meaning and realistic meaning with indispensability.Theoretically, this research topic at the base of existing research results in academic circles , strengthens research at weak link, increases new research topics, and expands the research on Mao Zedong's thought of the New Democratism Revolution,the Socialism Revolution and Constuction widely and deeply, sets up logic system of Mao Zedong's philosophy, and tries to start a new situation on researching Mao Zedong's thought beneficially for digging and expanding the new realm of Mao Zedong's thought, insisting on the direction that the theory researchs serve for reality; Practically, that research topic has important contemporary value and practical directive meaning for keepping the forerunner of the party, constucting harmonious society,carrying out science development view doubtlessly.Using the methods of Dialectic-Materialism and Historic-Materialism, and taking the way of combining the lengthways with the horizontal creation, this text summarizes the history process on creation, development, and evolvement of Mao Zedong's philosophy, clears up and abstracts the basic ideas of Mao Zedong's philosophy, opens up the outstanding feature of Mao Zedong's philosopy combining the theory and practice, and features, and appraises Mao Zedong's philosophy status and contemporary value practically and realisticly.Chapter One combs the forming and developing venation on Mao Zedong's philosophy and Weltanschauung comparatively and roundly. It analyses and researches Mao Zedong's Weltanschauung, philosophy and evaluation rule deeply from three periods that are before Chinese Communist setting up, during the war years, and peaceful constructing period.Though a incessant development process in which Mao Zedong's Weltanschauung changed form "Sage Saving World" to "Individualism", then to beliving Marxism confirmedly, Chapter Two opens out that the Weltanschauung is a system involving philosophy and evaluation rule, which are the important constituent parts of Weltanschauung Marxism and Leninism firmly. The Weltanschauung determines philosophy and evaluation rule. The kind of philosophy and evaluation rule follows the way, there is a kind of Weltanschauung, there will be what kind of philosophy and evaluation rule. When Mao Zedong established the Weltanschauung of Maxism that is Dialectic-Materialism and Historic-Materialism, he "changed it never".Chapter Three discusses the establishment process of Mao Zedong's life ideal. The life ideal is the target which people strive for. That is life ideal: a person decides how to spend his life, what path should be choosen to struggle perseveringly, relize oneself life layout. People who done eximious contributions for humanbeing almost have great ideal and ambition of all ages. Mao Zedong's life ideal developed from inornate concern and contribution for the country to fighting for the whole mankind's liberation.Chapter Four discusses the core of Mao Zedong's philosophy that is serving for people with heart and soul. It is the development of proletariate philosophies, one is "gaining benefit for most of people that was pointed out by Marx and Engels , the other is "serving for thousands of labor people" that was pointed by Lenin, and it incarnates massly Weltanschauung and philosophy of Marxism; It also emanates from the "People Essence Thought" that belongs to the thought "people is basis", and it was developed and inherited during the practice of Chinese revolution and contribution.Chapter Five discusses Mao Zedong's thought on honour and disgrace. The thought on honour and disgrace is the important content and reflection of philosophy, and was determined by Weltanschauung, philosophy and evaluation rule. The thought on honour or disgrace is the ideas on glory and shame forming gradually among the activities that people evaluated themselves and society according certain standard of ideaistic moral. That is also the essential view, attitude and feeling oneself on glory and shame. Mao Zedong's thought on honour and disgrace is one part of Mao Zedong's thought, is the important exhibition form of Mao Zedong's Weltanschauung, philosophy and evaluation rule, is our Party and Chinese Nation very precious genius fortune.Chapter Six discusses Mao Zedong's life-and-death thought. The key problem of philosophy is death and living. What do people live for? What do people die for? How do people make their lives significatively and deathes valuablely. When Mao Zedong thought these questions, he formed his particular life-and-death thought. That influenced the culture ideology of Chinese Nation and the living forms and value tropism of Chinese generations. People remembered the epigraph for Liu Hulan firmly, which is "living great and dying gloriously " written by Mao Zedong.Chapter Seven discusses Mao Zedong's philosophy is strong mind stanchion for educating members of Chinese Communist and dumb millions. The philosophy is the theory origin of the second, third and new generation machine's philosophy. Today, we review the philosophy of Mao Zedong and the abundance and development of Mao Zedong's philosophy, which must strengthen the understanding and comprehending on "constructing the core value system of socialism", and incarnate the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's philosophy ulteriorly.