| "Peaceful evolution" is very old a phrase.By saying it as an old phrase,it is because the campaign of Evolution V.S.Anti-evolution between Socialism and Capitalism had been lasted for more than sixty years since the end of the Cold War,yet the phrase seems to recede beyond people's life and cannot stimulate any passion after the Cold War; However,after the counter-peaceful evolution once was a Communist Party of China being in power important strategic mission after all,phase of important histories,which is right and which is wrong,always has reviews earnestly with the resonsideration necessityAfter the drastic changes in Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,the battle of ideology between Socialism and Capitalism didn't end but present some new characteristics and trends.How to confront with the aggressive attack of western countries in ideology during globalization? How to disintegrate the conspiracy of western countries to differentiate, westernize,belittle and vilify China? How to launch an effective campaign against Peaceful Evolution combined with the central tasks in New Century and New Stage? How to maintain the safty of our Party, highlight the core value system of Socialism and enrich the theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics? All of these are the questions that China,as a socialism country,cannot avoid.As a Chinese old saying goes:"We should take advantages of the ancients " The campaign against Peaceful Evolution of today continues from yesterday. Without the insight into the history,we cannot get to know the reality or master the future.From the Foundation of New China in 1949 to the Disintegration of Soviet Union in 1992,the Communist Party of China has uncompromisingly carried out anti-Peaceful Evolution for about forty years with the guide of Marxism and not only obtained great achievements but also learned painful lessons.The counter-peaceful evolution in the final analysis,is needs to guarantee that Communist Party of China's ruling security,causes the party and the state power does not change the nature.T his paper aims to systematically investigate the Anti-Peaceful Evolution history of China during this period.Four questions are addressed:1)Why did the Communist Party of China fight against Peaceful Evolution?2)How did the Communist Party of China fight against Peaceful Evolution?3)How should the gains and losses of the Communist Party of China be evaluated during the forty-year history of anti-Peaceful Evolution?4)What can we get in the anti-Peaceful Evolution history of the Communist Party of China?Based on this,the article is unfolded mainly in four aspects:The first chapter expounds the fundamental basis for Chinese Communist Party' s anti-peaceful evolution.When making a systematic investigation to the history of Chinese Communist Party' s anti-peaceful evolution from 1949 to 1992,we must first answer a prerequisite question, that is,why did Communist Party of China oppose the peaceful revolution? This part will reveal the fundamental basis for Chinese Communist Party' s anti-peaceful revolution according to two routes:Firstly,it reveals the theoretical explanation and basic viewpoint about ideology struggle of Marx,Engels,Lenin and Stalin to make an inquiry to the theoretical basis of Chinese Communist party' s long-term anti-peaceful revolution. Secondly,it reveals the Chinese Communist Party ' s practical basis for anti-peaceful revolution.By studying the two routes,it answers the question "why did Chinese Communist Party carry out the anti-peaceful revolution policy."The second chapter studies anti-peaceful revolution development course of Chinese Communist Party.First,it analyzes the formation and evolution of western peaceful revolution strategy after worldâ…¡.Then it divides the 40 years' history of Chinese Communist Party' s anti-peaceful revolution into four stages,that is,consciousness phase,preliminary practice phase,high-tide phase as well as adjustment phase.By concretely analyzing the main thought viewpoint and practice of anti-peaceful evolution in each stage,it outlines the basic pedigree of Chinese communist party for anti-Peaceful evolution and also answers the question "how did Chinese Communist Party perform the anti-peaceful evolution."The third chapter analyses the gains and losses of Chinese Communist Party's anti-peaceful evolution objectively and pertinently. Firstly,it analyzes the main historic contributions that Chinese Communist Party made in course of anti-peaceful evolution.As following shows,theoretically it clearly and systemically proposed many anti-peaceful evolution thoughts which still owning reference meaning at present,in reality,Chinese Communist Party' s anti-peaceful evolution struggle has many advantages such as it supported the just struggle of people of the world and improved China' s international status,it also consolidated the state power of socialism and avoided the drastic change tragedy in Soviet Union and East Europe.What' s more,it defended Chinese Communist Party' s Fundamental belief system and value pursuit, safeguarded state sovereignty and national interest.Then it makes concrete and historic analysis toward the misses that Chinese Communist Party had in anti-peaceful evolution.During the period from 1950s to the mid-1970s,the main problems ware the targets of anti-peaceful evolution were expanded and wrongly defined,the methods they used were incorrect,while in 1990s there were two major problems:one was they did not master the moderate principal.They conducted socialist education activity-combating bourgeois Liberalization throughout the Party and county which leaded to the change in socialist principal contradiction and major task.The other was there was tendency that the anti-peaceful evolution was expanded.The forth chapter,on the basis of reflection,summers up the beneficial lessons that Chinese Communist facing in anti-peaceful evolution.The history of Chinese Communist Party's anti-peaceful evolution shows that under the circumstance of the coexisting of Socialism and Capitalism,Maintenance being in power security duty thwill exist for a long time.Chinese Communist Party must understand precisely the basic theoretical question "what is peaceful evolution and how to carry out anti-peaceful evolution" as well as emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts.They not only have to object the exaggerating of the function and treat for peaceful evolution,but also oppose quenching theory of peaceful evolution as well as correctly deal with several significant relationships in the course of anti-peaceful evolution,for example,the relationship between the principal and flexibility for anti-peaceful evolution,the relationship between economic development and political reform,spiritual civilization and material civilization, Conduct and ethical governance construction with political party valid relations;Insisting that the Marxism with sends Marxism the relations, the mainstream ideology and non-mainstream ideology as well as anti-mainstream ideologyThe history of Chinese Communist Party's anti-peaceful evolution shows that the struggles between the peaceful evolution and anti-peaceful evolution,subversion and counter-subversion,infiltration and antiinfiltration in Socialism and Capitalism is long-term and complicated. During the low-tide period in international Communist Party Movement, Chinese Communist Party,as a party representing fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people,must strengthen and improve their Party ideology,firmly uphold economic development as a central task,continue to adhere firmly to the policy of reform and opening up, promote scientific development as well as safeguard social harmony.At the same time,we should absorb all rational mankind' s civilization achievements including the capitalistic achievements and conduct extensive international exchanges and cooperation to effectively defuse risk of peaceful evolution in all fields and lead people of all ethnic groups to propelling China' s modernization positively and steadily.
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