People Of Migrant Workers Of The System Evolution And Innovation

This paper consists of three components:The fist part of this paper explains the study background,purpose and significance of the "migrant workers' citization system evolution and innovation"; defines concepts related to this study such as farmers,migrant workers,migrant workers' citization and the system;reviews the study of home and abroad on the issue of migrant workers,non-agricultural farmers,and citization;and summaries the researching ideas,methods and structures of this paper.The second part of this paper is on some issues related to the paper,such as the non-agricultural farmers of Marxist ideology,the system of the Marxist concept, developing economics,and Demographic theory on population flows,and so on.Then, concludes the international experience of non-agricultural farmers and the enlightenment to China's migrant workers' citization.The third part of this paper is based on the in-depth analysis of the source of the migrant workers,on this base,the paper describes the relating system of the migrant workers' citization and the evolution of Chinese system,then explains the basic innovation ideas of the migrant workers' citization system.Based on the above basic logic and structure,the paper explains the following major academic perspectives:First,Chinese urbanization development lags behind industrialization in the long-term,which triggers the emergence of groups of migrant workers and social problems.Migrant workers are a new type of workforce emerged in the process of China's reform-opening up,the industrialization and urbanization.Although migrant workers live and work in cities,but there is a big difference on their social status, income and quality of life comparing to all the citizens',they are not fully integrated into the city.Second,the issue of migrant workers is closely related to China's social reform and development,closely linked to China's unique urbanization and industrialization system,the China's "Three Rural Issues".If it is said that in the 1980s the "peasant worker tide" is embodied in the major population movement,the 1990s large group of migrant workers is highlighted by various social problems,then in the 21st century,it is a political problem relating to the comprehensive construction of a well-off realization of the objective of the community and the social harmony and stability.It is necessary to follow the Marxist ideology of non-agricultural farmers,the Marxist concept of the system,and learn from other countries' experience in the world,and learn from the Development of economics and Demographics,and other valuable studies and theoretical results on population movements to solve Chinese migrant workers problem.Third,solving the migrant workers problem should both focus on the current and pay attention to the future.It is not realistic that solving the migrant workers' problem eagerly and realizing the course of farmer becoming citizen in a short time.But the migrant workers community's long-term increase and the migrant workers' problem increase but does not reduce for a long time,all this are not permitted by the social development.Presently,the core of the migrant workers ' problem is the absence of the migrant workers rights and interests,so currently how to protect rights and interests is the emphasis of solve the problem.But In the long run,solving the migrant workers' problem fundamentally lies in realization of the course of farmer becoming citizen.In a word,the process of migrant workers' urbanization means that the migrant workers' society station and society role is changed into citizen.It should not be said that this process is only to alter the peasant to the townspeople in China.Instead,we alter the migrant workers urbanized,which is different from the modernized countries. That is,we will experience the alteration from peasant to migrant worker and then to urban residents in China.Generally speaking,migrant workers' urbanization faces some problems in China:lowly,slowly,and complicated.It is a synthetical issue whether the peasants can mix together with cities smoothly which leads to accomplish the urbanization.Economy,society administration,culture,psychology of society and social system may influence this problem.Nowadays,take the condition for remarked,the social system plays an important role in the urbanizing process.The fourth,the systems influencing the migrant workers' urbanization are not isolated but related to each other.The relationship of the systems is not only mutual exclusion but also coupling(interdependence and complement each other) in China. Large numbers of peasants will complete the alteration to the urban residents when the situation of lacking of rules is improved.Then the rules of migrant workers' urbanization will achieve its function in the course of evolution.In addition,its structure will be removed gradually.In the migrant workers' urbanization systems,some could not promote or hinder the process obviously,some affect strikingly while some have a little affection.The migrant workers' urbanization is connected with many-angled and many-sided systems.The rules connected with the urbanization belong to the migrant workers' urbanization systems.The migrant workers altering to urban residents could not be away from the development of the socialism with Chinese characteristic and the initial stage of socialism in China.It means that the system of the migrant workers' urbanization is related to the socialism system,which is taken as the social formation.But this system doesn't promote or hinder the urbanization strikingly.Because of its relation to the socialism system,this system is also connected with the primary economic and political systems.This issue of migrant workers' urbanization is not only economic but also political one(If the urbanization is good for the steady of society,it will become a political problem).Though the primary economic and political systems are linked with the migrant workers' urbanization,thy have only a little affection.Under the primary economic and political systems in China,the rules that connected with the migrant workers' urbanization are the special ones and the system arrangement.In a series of specific systems linked to migrant workers urbanization,the most important thing is the urban-rural dual system especially the household registration system.The urban-rural dual system has infiltrated specific systems and system arrangements which linked to it closely.Land system,the social security system and so on are also the importance system affecting it.Fifth,the system is not only static but also dynamic,and mainly is dynamic,that is,the system is evolving.System bottlenecks of migrant workers citization reflect the inertia of the system.On the whole,China's migrant workers citization system is composed by the promotion of migrant workers citization and the hinder of it,from the micro-specific point of view,hindering or promoting migrant workers citization system can be one system which arranged differently,and it also would be a number of different systems or different systems in different institutional arrangements. After the reform and opening up,to the 16th CPC National Congress as a separate point the transfer of rural surplus labor force system and institutional arrangements which affect the migrant workers occupational stabilization can be sectored into the urban-rural dual institutional arrangements and co-ordinate institutional arrangements two periods.And the binary household registration system closely related to migrant workers citization has experienced binary household registration system gradually melting period,limited breakthrough to it and urban and rural household registration system construction.Since reform and opening up, China's land system has evaluated at the core of the of the Land management right.Sixth,promote the system innovation of the migrant workers citization with new ideas.First of all,we cannot solidify the existing migrant workers citization system and the institutional arrangements which are just for migrant workers,this must be concerned.In order to reach it,the breakthrough point is to deconstruct those system and the institutional arrangements of which have a negative role.Non-solidify the existing migrant workers citization system and the institutional arrangements aimed at achieving system "unified",so that migrant workers citization system and the institutional arrangements can be connected with "urban preference" system and institutional arrangements or ultimately make the "city preference" system and the institutional arrangements wipe out its "urban preferences" characteristics of their role in all members of society,not just the citizens.In a word,if there is the permanent system of the migrant workers,then the concept of migrant workers,migrant workers groups,the problem of migrant workers are permanent.Positive and social effects,and the advantageous in the migrant workers resident's system and the institutional arrangements,its function is to deconstruction of this group of migrant workers,the realization of the vast majority of migrant workers and members of the residents of the city.When the migrant workers realize the process,the resident system of the migrant workers will play its due role and realize the natural deconstruction.In this sense,not solidifying the resident system of the migrant workers reflects the evolution of the system.Secondly,systems which hinder the migrant workers' citization can be cancelled gradually.In the current,China's migrant workers are a continuous incremental group, the situation highlights the issue of farmers,the fundamental idea of innovation is: The breakthrough,removes the restriction gradually or hinders the migrant workers resident's system and the institutional arrangements,we should take the dual deconstruction economic and social system especially with the associated focus on the household registration system,migrant workers formed to promote the resident of the self-consistent system.At present,there are farmers and the resident to the self-consistent system of the formation of a more important point is supplying the large number of mandatory(formal) system.Party and the government should pay attention to the institutional arrangements of the system design,with particular attention to the resident system of the migrant workers and the market economy docking problems.Again,the concern about farmers from agriculture(mainly from the land),into urban areas(mainly refers to occupation,settlement areas),the integration of urban (mainly refers to changing identity,way of life,thinking,etc.) linking all aspects of the overall system design.We should establish the transition system.We should promote the resident concrete institutional arrangements mentality of the migrant workers with to promoting the resident's basic institutional arrangements mentality of the migrant workers to be consistent.Finally,we can innovate the resident system of the migrant workers,the focus should reform the household registration system,the reform of China's household registration system is gradually weakening the social direction of treatment associated with the household registration system arrangements,restoration of the household registration system has social functions.Gradually establish a socialist market economy system to a new type of account registration system so that the new population management system embedded in the socialist market economy system to the economy.In addition,we must help migrant workers innovation of the resident employment system,the social security system,land system,the education and training system,the housing system,social relief system and so on.