On The Political Interests

Since more than 30 years of Reform and Opening-up, China's economy has made remarkable achievements. The Chinese people have achieved significant economic benefits in the process of reform and development, but gained little political interests. China will concerned more and more about political interests, such as the country's sovereign independence, territorial integrity and national security under the premise of economic growth. In the three kinds of interests, including economic, political and cultural interests, the status of the political interests is unique, which is deserved serious study. We adhere to benefit analysis method of Marxism economics, and absorb some of the ideas of Western economics.We build a research framework surrounding the political interests. This paper consists of three pieces except for introduction: theoretical piece, practical piece and countermeasures piece.Theory piece includes chapter 1 to 4. It is the theoretical basis of the paper. Chapter 1 is about the concept and nature of political interests. We define political interests as those things meeting the political demands; Chapter 2 is a literature review; In chapter 3, we explore the theoretical basis of political interests, including subjects of political interests, composition of political interests and the political process of political interests be realized in (electoral, legislative, judicial, administrative and public policy process); In chapter 4 we compare the different social system environment, from ancient Greece and Rome to the Middle Ages, then to the modern West, and China's different historical periods, under which political interests be achieved.Practical piece includes chapter 5 to 8. We analyze the main form and approach of political interests. Chapter 5 explores the content, structure and evolution and the channels of achievement of the people's political interests; Chapter 6 explores political interests of social class. Chapter 7 discusses the party's political interests, which lies in achieving and consolidating political power; in chapter 8, we discuss the country's political interests. China's political interests in different times are safeguarding the independence of national sovereignty, territorial integrity, striving for international recognition, enhancing its international status and maximizing the people's political support.Countermeasures piece includes chapter 9 to 11. We point out how to coordinate the political interests relations in contemporary China; Chapter 9 describes the evolution of China's political interests, before and after the Reform and Opening-up. Chapter 11 gives us four measures to coordinate the political interests relations of China's.This paper has three innovations:First, we put forward a new definition of political interests, clarify the meaning of political interests. We come to three conclusions: First, the political interests are the core of social benefits. Second, the political interests are a concentrated expression of economic interests. Third, cultural interests are the highest form of social benefits. Third, political interests are the premise of realization the cultural interests.Second, we compartmentalize political interests as people, class, political parties and the state.Third, we summarize the eight political interest relations in contemporary China, and give advice to coordinate the eight relations.This study also has two shortcomings: First, the meaning of political interests is still not very clear. There are many spaces in exploring the status of political interests in the social interests. Second, the economic analysis of political interests is still very skin-deep. Quantitative analysis, as an advantage of economics, has almost not applied.