A Multidimensional Examination Of Political Interests From The Perspective Of Marx’s View Of Interests

Political interest is an important philosophical category in political philosophy and a key to reveal the political logic of human society.However,most of the current theoretical research on political interests focuses on general research on the category of interests.Although the writings are abundant and rich in content,the content of the political interests itself is not always clear enough,which indirectly becomes a “masking”.A layer of "cognitive fog" in the study of political interests.Marx’s view of interest is Marx’s general viewpoint and opinion on the philosophical interpretation of the category of interest,which embodies the scientific methodology principles of Marx’s philosophy of historical materialism.Based on this,guided by the principles of historical materialism and philosophical methodology contained in Marx’s view of interests,followed by the philosophical analysis dimension of Marx’s view of interests,a multi-dimensional philosophical review of political interests will help to eliminate the research on political interests.The “cognitive fog” clarifies the content picture of political interests itself,and at the same time,it is also a theoretical attempt to “follow the talk” and “continue to talk” of Marx’s view of interests.This article is organized according to the "total-point" structure.First of all,based on Marx’s philosophical interpretation of the category of interests,the main content of Marx’s view of interests is concentrated and summarized into three parts: the conditions for the generation of interests,the existence of interests,and the social functions of interests,and the basic connotation of the scope of interests is explained.Secondly,by combing the inner relationship between political interests and interests,it is pointed out that political interests are the logical extension of interests in the field of human social and political life,and they are an important manifestation of interests.Finally,by analyzing the principles of historical materialism and philosophical methodology contained in Marx’s view of interests,it is pointed out that Marx’s view of interests has dimensional enlightenment for the philosophical review of political interests.The specific manifestations are as follows: First,it reveals the generation mechanism of political interests based on the dynamic process dimension;The second is to confirm the logical structure of political interests based on the structural relationship dimension;the third is to clarify the main functions of political interests based on the value function dimension.For this reason,the philosophical review of political interests is mainly based on the three perspectives of "diachronic," "synchronic," and "functional",along with three specific thinking paths: the dynamic process dimension,the structural relationship dimension,and the value function dimension..First of all,from the perspective of dynamic process,political interests are not existing,but generated by practice,and present different forms of existence with the continuous development of human social practice.Secondly,from the perspective of structural relations,political interest is not an isolated philosophical category,it manifests itself in structural relations.Specifically,"public political interests-private political interests" and "political powers-political rights" respectively constitute the macro structure and micro structure of examining political interests.Finally,from the perspective of value function,the function of political interests is mainly manifested as the dominating function and the agglomeration function,but whether it is the dominating function or the agglomeration function of political interests,both of them take the political subject as the direct object of action.