Constructing Harmonious Governmental Relationship In A Multi-national State

Research on the relationship of minority nationality autonomous has regional government profound theoretical values and immediate significance. The research, firstly, satisfies the urgent demands of development and improvement of the institution of the minority nationality regional autonomy. Secondly, it conforms to the rise and development of regional public administration. Thirdly it will deepen the study and practice of minority nationality autonomy. Lastly, it will contribute to economic and social progress.The thesis attempts to employ its theoretic basis at first, namely, theory of multi-national state construction, functions of government, regional autonomy and interests game. Second, the author gives a systematic explanation to the structure of local government of ethnic group autonomy. Third, the essay explores the origins of governmental relationship in ethnic group self-governing areas. Finally, the author analyzes the basis of government structures of the minority nationality autonomous system.The thesis attempts to expound the governmental relationship and its origin in vertical and horizontal dimensions. Based on the study of documentary literature and authentic proofs, the author focuses on description, analysis and explanation of the roots and present problems of governmental relationship, which covers the system and legal relationship, power relationship and financial relationship. The author holds the view that problems in the relationship between the central government and local minority nationality autonomous government will arise when distribution of administrative responsibility and centralization of financial power do not match. In the horizontal dimension, problems will break out when local protectionism, reconstruction of industry structure and vicious competition come into practice. Problems of governmental relationship in ethnic group self-governing areas result from imbalanced development and excessive pursuit of economic interests.The problems of the governmental relationship in minority nationality autonomous areas can only be settled by means of improving the institutions of autonomy and developing local economy. The nature of the governmental relationship in ethnic group self-governing areas is marketing economic relationship in the vertical and horizontal dimensions. The author comes up with the argument of establishing an ideal mode of harmonious governmental relationship based on the general understanding and theoretical analysis. The author also supposes that harmonious governmental relationship in regional autonomy is a target mode and pursuit during the course of building up a modern and harmonious society. The foundation of the harmonious governmental relationship is directed by socialist core values, balanced by the distribution of the power between the central government and local government in autonomous regions, centered on the coordination of the governmental relationship at various levels and controlled by the impeding mechanism of power. The author sets forth possible standards and emphasizes the values of the harmonious governmental relationship, and puts forward possible strategies.The author thinks that the thesis is original and creative in the following aspects. First, the theory of multi-national state construction is applied in the research, which is unique and original. Second, the study combines the state's primary system of minority nationality autonomy with the present realities under the conditions of marketing economy. Third, the author explores the mode and targets of constructing the harmonious governmental relationship on the basis of the theory application and the analysis of the present situation. The author finally puts forward common standards and possible strategies of establishing the harmonious governmental relationship.