Study On Constructing Mechanism Of Respecting The Principal Position Of Party Members

Marxist classical writers always attach importance to respect the principal position of party members, but they don't use the concept. Posed problem of respecting the principal position of party members is crucial breakthrough and creation for theory and practice of Marxist parties building. The principal position of party members mean that Party members act as principal role in the political system of a party in power, stand on the principal position and fulfill the principal functions in the inner-Party life and activities. The semantic features of the principal position of party members are generalized as follows:necessity, ability, freedom, activity and practicality. Mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members should be constructed in order to make Party members in principal position. This paper tries to give an angle of orienting the political role of party members in the political system of a party in power by taking theory of Marxist parties building as the guide and establishing an analytical framework of politics. On this basis, the paper is divided into four chapters to analyze why we should construct mechanism, what mechanism we should construct, how to construct mechanism and how to evaluate the mechanism.Chapter One mainly discusses the theoretical basis of constructing mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members. In order to make it being based on scientific research, the paper tries to define what is the principal position of party members and its semantic features on the basis of Marxist subjectivity theory and from the point of historical materialism. Through collecting the theory about respecting the principal position of party members of Marx, Engel and Lenin, we should summarize Marxist classical writers as follows:the democratic value structure of building the Party, principles of democratic centralism, a equal pattern of the party structure for party members, unique way of existing function in framework of the organization and the basic idea of making full use of the system. The chapter makes a profound analysis on the inherent law of respecting the principal position of party members about different types of parties in world and sums up its useful experience, that have important theoretical and practical significance for the C.P.C. to respect the principal position of party members, in order to broaden our horizons and summarize disciplinarian. In the upshot, We come to a conclusion that the principal position of party members must be respected in order to keep obtaining legality of ruling party status, to prevent oligarchy, to perform a function of the party and innovate theory of good governance, that is the objective law of survival and development of the party and is the common result of the human political civilization. All these are the theoretical basis of constructing mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members.Chapter Two mainly discusses the practical basis of constructing mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members. The Chapter is divided into four Parts. first Part, through the observation historical process of respecting the principal position of party members, bring home to us that if not respecting the principal position of party members, the party should encounter a setback; on the contrary, if respecting the principal position of party members, the party should develop vigorously. and the second Part give the facts that it, when facing reality, is of great practical importance to construct mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members, that is the inexorable requirements for maintaining the Advancement of the Party, improving the administrative ability of the party, avoiding periodic law of history, accomplishing mission of remaining in power in the end. The third Part analyze the actual problems of respecting the principal position of party members existed as the lags in research, the low subject consciousness, absence of the dynamic mechanism and lack of carrying system. The fourth Part mainly discusses democratic requirement that are favorable to respect the principal position of party members. These democratic requirements include subject, economy, culture, politics, the rule of law and international condition, etc, that are the unification of "the storage" and "the accretion". All these are the practical basis of constructing mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members.Chapter There mainly discusses the main contents of constructing mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members. It is a complicated system engineering to respect the principal position of party members. The complicated system engineering should not be fulfilled if only holding single system. These system should perform its function and establish authority upon the condition that single system become joined together and get a systematic systems——the operation system. From angle of view of respecting the principal position of party members, we should construct seven mechanisms as follows:(one) constructing mechanism of the activating subject consciousness. This can be related to promoting ideological form, building the platform for playing a role, reestablishing political culture and improving the socialist market economy. (two) constructing mechanism of the enhancing subject quality. This refers to strengthening education, providing material foundation, improving the management system permeating with vitality and enhancing quality acquired by study and practice. (there) constructing mechanism of the getting the picture. There were concerns about the Law, Content, Form and the Protection that can guarantee the rights of party members. (four) constructing mechanism of the delegation of party members. This can be related to improving system nomination, enlarging direct election, extending competitive election, varying method of candidates introduction, improving electoral system. (five) constructing mechanism of the democratic policy making. This refers to learning from deliberative democracy, improving collective decision system, improving the system of expression of Interest, exerting the principal role of party representative and leading cadres in democratic policy making and so on. (six) constructing mechanism of the democratic supervision. This refers to innovating the system of Party congresses with regular annual conferences, consummating the system of party discipline inspection, implementing the regulations on the selection and appointment of leading cadres, improving the system of inner-party democratic life, setting up the system of Rights Protection for party members that can ensure efficient and effective inner-party power operations. (seven) constructing mechanism of the incitement, care and aid. This can be related to raising subject consciousness of leading cadres, enforcing service of Grass-roots Party Organizations in the Countryside, innovating the system of inner-party democracy that can enliven the creativity of the principal position of party members. Seven constructing mechanisms construct a system combined of subject consciousness and quality, election and supervision, incitement and care, party members and system.Chapter Four mainly discusses the evaluation system of constructing mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members. We must set up the evaluation system and evaluate scientifically if we want to know that how about constructing mechanism, political effect and anticipated purpose. We should pay attention to evaluation of these two aspects. First, we should evaluate effect of constructing mechanism of respecting the principal position of party members from the perspective of the unity of the ideal and the reality, expanding of the broadness and depth, dialectical unity with universality and particularity, achievement of current objective and long-range objective, the unity of the principal position and the principal role of party members. Second, we should evaluate effect of respecting the principal position of party members from the perspective of synchronous improvement of subject consciousness and subject quality, the high integration of exercising rights and fulfilling commitments, coordination of political participation and institutional supply, the inter-development with theoretical innovation and practical innovation, excreting function of individual and the party organization. In the end, We should place emphasis on this problem that we must follow the principle, set up a operating evaluation standards, choose the right evaluation subjects and evaluation method that can ensure all-round, impartial and objective the evaluation results.