| This thesis using various methods,does some research on the item characteristics,winning factors,winning ability and the correlations of them of track cycling, makes competition strategies of the athletes'exerting winning ability fully in the female athlete short distance track cycling and draws main conclusions as fllows:1.The short distance track cycling is a periodic speed event which mainly provide energy with anaerobic metabolism,is perfonnanced by the force produced through the athlete's diegoing.2.we should understand the item characteristics from three aspects which are muscle'working,apparatus and winning ability.3.The factors that have decisive influence to race results are called winning factors.The winning factors and the correlations between them consist of winning laws.The level of the development of competitive ability is called the winning ability.The winning factors of item belong to the winning laws,which exist objectively.The level of the exertion of the winning ability is related to the training and competition'accumulation of athletes. Fully using the objective of the winning factors to improve the different development level of different winning factors to exert athlete's winning ability is the key to gain excellent competition result.4.The overcomes factors of short distance track cycling includes core winning factors and essential winning factors, the core winning factors namely points the performance of the athlete's tournament ability, and the essential winning factors namely advises to do member, apparatus teacher and research a manager to take part in a game the performance of ability. the core winning factors and the essential winning factors, influence mutually, unify in athlete's tournament to overcome in the middle ability system.5.The athlete is the subject of the training and the race,the ideal requirements for the exertion of the winning ability of athlete is the core winning factors which incoulde high-speed ability in the full race ,the stable-ability of the skill,the ability of using tactics flexibly,the ability of entering race continuously,the ability of struggling for triump,which are called for "quick,steady,flexiblity,many,spelling".The coaches apparatus worker and the managers are the essential winning factors that influences item's exertion level.Their work is to advise, support or help the athletes to achieve the requirements above. The core factors are interacted,influenced with essential factors,and unifed in the winning ability system of athletes6.Of the five winning factors,"quick" is the core, "steady" is the foundation, "flexibility" is the security,"spelling" is the support.The most combination and application of those factors is the guarant of the competition of athletes.7.In the five stages in the 200 ms accounts match of our china,the sprint stage is relatively better,the other stages are relatively poorer than foreign athletes,.In the knockout stage ,the athletes should reasonably chose riding skills with the first place or following other athletes according to the situation of the field and the winning ability level of them.8.The main shortage of the short distance track cycling of woman of china in world series is that the preparation is not delicacy enough, the tactics ability of athletes should perected,some athletes is lack of occupation consciousness and spirits,the collective strength of compound team can not be fully carried out effiencily, the spare talented is shortage,the lower profession level limit the improvement of it.9.The winning strategies preparing for London Olympic Games are to understand the item characteristics scientificly,the winning factors,the winning ability and the relations between them,tomake training plans scientificly and adjust and control efficiently,to set up compound team whose work distribution is explicit ,to carry out the characteristic training project of science to outstanding the important athletes and give attention to general athletes at the same time.
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