Study On The Sports Event Characteristic And The Winning Law Of Archery In China

Although the archery sports of china gains its first Olympic gold medal in history in 2008, we still faces some problems such as the overall level of the sports is not strong, the theoretical research and sports practice is lack of coordination. To improve archery theory and provide theoretical support for the sustainable development of archery and preparing for London Olympics in 2012, this paper, using literature principle, surveys principle and so on, makes archery training and competition activities as the research objects to do some reseach on winning factors, winning laws of archery with systematic, scientific and comprehensive views, and draws some conclusions as fllows:1. Archery is a sports influenced by environment and equipment, of which the athletes play in one field with no touch of the bodies. It makes fitness as the basis, technology as the core,, psychology as the protection.2. The changing characteristics of the archery competition rules are that the arrows become fewer and fewer and the time gets shorter and shorter. Which make the game'confrontation stronger and stronger, and put forword higher requiremengts for durable standardized technical capabilities, instantaneous response capability, psychological resistance to high pressure, strong anti-interference ability of athletes.3. The selection principles of archery equipment are understanding function principle, adapting and regulating principle, durable fixing principles; appropriate inspecting principles, period replacing principle.4. Archery athletes'competetion ability characteristics are that the height of man is 177±4.0 cm and female is 169.2±3.9 cm, the finger span is not less than the height, the ratio of upper and forearm is lower, the lung capacity is slightly higher than the average (both men and women are 4500ml), that the male athletes heart rate is 50-55 times/min and female athletes is 55-60 times/min, the aerobic metabolism is the main energy metabolism style, the physical quality characteristics makes the nervous quiet endurance, muscular quiet endurance, back muscles to exert as the main qualities; The ways of force'using are line symmetry, plane, dynamic balance, simplicity. The skill is specification and the overall process of the skill is simple, affluent. The psychological characteristics are good attention of focusing on, conversion, distribution abilities, stress control ability and so on.5. The present problems of archery in china are that the scientific training level of children and adolescents is not high, the basic skills are not solid, the integration of training and match is low, the physical fitess is poor, the athlete's instantaneous response is poor, the launching ability of wind-day and rain-day is not strong, the knockout ability is weak, the equipment adjustment ability is poor, mental quality is not strong.6. The winning factors of archery are "quasi", "stable", "fast ",. of which "quasi" is the core, "stability" is the foundation, "fast" is the key.7. The winning laws of archery are as fllows:Deeply understanding of the sports event is the precursor of the archery winning; Three-obedience and two-strict guidelines is the important training guiding ideology of the archery winning; Scientific training monitoring is the important means of the archery winning; Improving scientific competition model is the key to the archery winning; Continuously improving the management level is a reliable guarant to the archery winning.8. The breakthrough path of the archery sports of china are as fllows: Psychology should focus on improving the strong combat ability of athletes; Physical fitness should focus on improving the power quality of athletes; Skill should focus on improving the accuracy of key skills of players; Management should focus on the Comprehensive breakthrough to improve the overall training efficiency and the scientific quality of training...