The Characteristic Of Rowing And Winning Law In China

The main purpose of the competitive sports is to win the game and create superior performance. For all the competitive sports, making research into the characteristics of the event and the winning laws is to guide the coach and provide the information which leads us to win. However, what we have known of this field isn't enough. Under this situation, we consult a large number of literature, using multi-perspective methods, and make the conclusion below:1) Rowing is physical ability dominated and stamina required which has a major energy system of aerobics. Rowing depends on the physical strength and is greatly influenced by environment (elevation, environment of water area, water temperature, wind direction, temperature, and humidness and so on)2) Our research has decided the characteristics of the athletics competitive ability of rowing. The detailed characteristics are as follows:In physical fitness, the athlete needs superior endurance ability and power strength; good coordinate ability and flexibility and balance ability. The movement of the athlete, boat, paddles and water should be synchronized, then the shells moves constantly and smooth. In the techniques, the athletes should keep the movements of drive, catch, release and recovery consistently, that, they are able to exert legs-dominated ability and body flexibility. The athlete also should put forth strength in pulling. Good combination of "back transformation" and ideal movement sequence in pushing and pressing peddles are necessary. The speed of paddling and sliding should be relatively constant. The body posture should keep stable and spontaneity. Paddle should be entered into water lightly, quickly and consistently. When shooting the paddle, the athlete should keep the paddle blade smoothly and steadily and the athlete should also ensure a wide rowing distance and a proper depth of water entry. Releasing must be moderate and clean. Proper proportion in breast stroke and driving and stable rowing frequency are necessary. Constant boat velocity, good balance and small fluctuations between stem and stern are required. What's more, strength on both sides of boat should be symmetrical. The athlete should row straightly. The athlete needs to be tenacious, excellent cognition ability.3) In this study we raised five key factors in rowing, "strong, fast, cohesion, stable and self-control", respectively.4) The wining laws of rowing are generalized as follows:taking the advantages of national system to promote the development of rowing; sticking to the guideline "reform, alteration and innovation" founding a training mode for rowing; perfecting its competition mode; dealing with the relations between training and competition; keeping improving the level of the management.