The Research On The Competitive Sports System Of Japan

Centering on Japanese competitive sports, the purpose of this research is to analyze it's systematic system from value orientation, management system, management administration and the level of competitive sports.Measured by time, there are two point-in-times which shaping the formation of Japanese value orientation most after World War II:Meiji restoration and postwar. The concept of sports in Japan is characterized with democratic, mass and nationalism developing.With the altering of the country's system postwar, sports in Japan transforms from rule of man to legality.The central authority Ministry of Education is the top administration office in the management structure of sports in Japan. Organized by corporations of consortium of Japanese Olympic Committee, Japan sports association (JASA) and the sports administration community developing from various competition communities, it fulfills each functions and works in coordination to develop.The establishment of the sports revitalization method and the sports revitalization of basic plan hopes significantly in the developing of Japanese competitive sports postwar.《The Law of Japanese Sports Revitalization》and《The Voting Law of Japanese Sports Revitalization》come into force in succession based on the previous elements. The investigation also analyzes other contents related to sports in legislation.Japan sports revitalization plan is a programmed document which illustrates the specific target of Japanese sports in the following 10 years. It brings up a proposal in which promotes lifelong sports, competitive sports and school sports together. Besides, the competitive proposal puts forward the goal that doubles the rate of obtaining Olympic gold medals and raise the specific measure in establishing consistent judging system, building up training bases and raising coaches and athletes.Looking though the development procedure of the Japanese sport policy, the Tokyo Olympic Games can be regarded as a turning point and then Japan forms a mainline based on the administration of Olympic. The intensive training is oriented based on the mainline. The establishments of sports revitalization of basic plan marks that Japan confirm the development program to enhance the international competitive capacity by the national policy.It can be seen though the management procedure of Japanese local self-governing body that Japan has tight organization and efficient accomplishment capacity. Each prefecture drafts its own sports revitalization of basic plan and carries out national plans and steps strictly. Japan also advances to the top eight countries in 01 ympic Games. However, because of the racial and historical issues, the number of high-level competitive sports events is still limited. As a country in Asia, the breakthrough in individual events of track and field in the area of physical event and group event such as baseball and softball also illustrates the high training quality of Japan.Based on the characters of the system of Japanese sports, the research summarizes ten characters:intensity group doctrine, strict hierarchy, associated developing system, high accomplish capacity, interaction though manifold sports elements, strict deliberate institution and the guarantee of training.