Research On The Theoretical Construction And Running System Of The National Fitness Service System In China

It has been well recognized and the common choices for the human beings that it is necessary to implement the human-centered social development strategy in the current modern society. Consequently constructing and consummating sport service system has been seen as an important research topic for building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a harmonious society. With the combination of the methods of theoretical analysis and positivist analysis, systematic analysis and comparative analysis, documentary analysis, and statistical analysis, based on the theoretical knowledge of several disciplines, this study conducted a systematic summary and empirical review on the foundational theories and running mechanism of the current national fitness sports service system in China. The results of this study can be concluded as the followings:1. The service system of the national fitness can be seen as a kind of integration including all the software and hardware techniques that were adopted in order to ensure the main body of the service system can fulfill the needs of its customers. The service system of the national fitness consists of the basic environment and condition, the main-body provider of the spot fitness service, and the main-body demander of the sport fitness service, which can be characterized as three main features, such as multiple organization patterns, the perfect review system of the national physical fitness, and the effective legal protection system, existing as the public service pattern and marketing service model.2. The main-body demanders of the service system of the national fitness are recognized as a complex that includes national, social, and individual need. In the context of the Chinese transitional society transferred from industrialization to marketing, the factor of social class plays a very important role in influencing behaviors, value points, and needs of sports. The satisfaction of the service system for the national fitness is relatively low. Moreover the degree of satisfaction is different in different social groups.3. The main-body providers can be seen as the amount of varieties of sport fitness service which is offered by the main-body providers, Public sector.4. The public product of sport fitness service characterize as multi-facet. Central government provides sustaining system, knowledge system of sport fitness service for all over the country. Local government provides field, facilities and information of sport for the local resident. Nonprofit organization provides instruct, activity and some other sport service.5. As to each enterprise providing the sport fitness service, the service must be implemented in every procedure. The procedure of providing service can be seen as the outcome of the coincidence of different components, including marketing system, running system, human resource system, fitness service program, transferring systematic design and service delivery system.6. The running mechanism of the national fitness service system has some special features, such as multiple running main-body, voluntary running mode, multiple running means and comprehensive serving objects. 7. Currently, the aim mechanism of sport fitness service system lacks effective evaluation. The index of evaluation is short of scientific classification, so the number of possess for sport resources become the only evaluation index.8. The process of combination lacks democratization and economization. Management of mass exercising chiefly depends on sport administration government. Harmonization system lacks effective linkage, long effect measure, systemization and periodicity.9. Prompting system doesn't form countrywide system, i.e., national system increasingly consummate, but local system lag. Controlling system lacks industry criterion and quality controlling. Sport administration government lacks effective supervising.10. Adapting system lacks self survive ability. The source of invest is so single that lack of effective combine of market and government. The main body of management should be multi-source. Now, it is urgent to cultivate mass exercising market, and to guide and stimulate consumes of mass exercising.11. The holding of 2008's Olympic Games provides a good chance for the foundation of the national fitness service system.. Combine the athletic sport and mass exercising. Pay more attention to the unbalance of distribution of sport's resource. It is a key means to heighten the quality of national fitness service system that establish and perfect the laws and performance's evaluation of national fitness service.