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The Growth And Cultivation Of Chinese Outstanding Basketball Players

Posted on:2007-10-05Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L B ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117360218951274Subject:Physical Education and Training
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the 21st century, the competition between the countries all over the world ismore and more severe, and its core is the competition of the outstanding talents. Thecompetition is not only on the quantity, but the more important thing is the competitionon quality. The elite cultivation has been an important job for sports development ofvarious countries. The 21st century is a new developing period for China's athleticsports, and it is also a historical period when China develops sports talent resources in amore cost-effective manner to promote the sustainable development of athletics sportsof our country. The elite cultivation has always been an important job of athletic sportsdevelopment in various countries all the time. The technical level of the basketballmovement of our country is striving for the highest level of the world, striding into thegolden age of the development over 100 years. A group of outstanding basketballathletes emerge at the same time, and they have made great achievements for theChinese basketball history. The development of basketball sports and the athletes'growth, cultivation are linked to closely. The development of basketball sports isnothing at all without athletes' growth. I do some research on the growth process of theoutstanding athletes in our country from various angels, analyze the factors thatdetermines the development of the outstanding basketball athletes of our country,summarize the experience from their growth, and probe into the law of becomingoutstanding basketball athletes, thus offering enlightenment and using for references forcultivation of the basketball athletes.This thesis is based on the theories of philosophy, psychology, sociology, thetheory of the sports training, the theory of making talent, and takes literature, expertinterview, questionnaire, investigation method, scientific system method, logic method,the methods of mathematical statistics. Through the investigation and analysis of the outstanding basketball athletes of our country, this essay mainly deals with the growthand cultivation of the outstanaing basketball athletes of our country. This thesis alsoanalyzes the inner and out factors that influence the outstanding basketball athletes ofour country.The result of study shows: family's environment plays a very important role in thegrowth of the outstanding basketball athletes. According to the family background ofthe outstanding basketball athletes of our country, urban family and wealthy family aregood for the growth of sports talents objectively, and the family that has the atmosphereof respecting sports tradition will exert a good influence on the child's athletic way.Among the more than 40 outstanding basketball athletes in our countries investigated,60% of the athletes come from the old and well-known family of sports. Not only in thebasketball event, the phenomenon of old and well-known family of sports has appearedin our country and a lot of other countries in the world.In our country some outstanding basketball athletes begin to have basketballtraining early from 4 to 5 years old. The men athletes' average age is 10.7 years andwoman is 11.1 years old. The age period of outstanding athletes' basic training is mainlyfrom I0 to 15years old. The sportsman is 12.2 years old on average, while thesportswoman is 12.6 years old on average. The special age when athletes improve theirspecial events concentrates on 16-21 years old mainly. The man is 18.5 years old onaverage, and the woman is 17.4 years old on average. In our country outstandingbasketball athletes who can join the national team usually range from 20 years old to 24years old. The man is 22.8 years old on average, and the woman is 21 years old onaverage. As for the elites' basic training to the peak level, it usually takes 10.6 years forthe sportsmen while it takes women 8.4 years on average.The elites all have strong inside motive force factors, the motive force factorsrefers to those that can launch, cause, maintain, strengthen the activities of the subject,and will move about and guide into the strength of a certain goal. (1) The stronginterest in the basketball is a general characteristic of outstanding basketball athletes ofour country. (2) The outstanding basketball athletes have direct motives and indirectmotives. They also have both inside motives and external motives. These factors act on together, making the athletes keep a higher motive level which is engaged in thebasketball movement.The sports training of different projects before the regular basketball training isextremely favorable for athletes to grow into the outstanding basketball athletes in thefuture. The whole academic credentials of the outstanding basketball athletes of ourcountry are not high. There are obvious region characteristics in the province where theoutstanding basketball athletes of our country come from. More athletes are from thenorthern provinces not from the southern provinces. The number of basketball playersfrom the east is bigger than that from the west. The majority of the athletes are from theurban area while few athletes are from the rural area.The growth and the development of the outstanding basketball athletes areinfluenced and restricted by outside and inside factors. Thus to analyze and research onthe inside and external factors which can influence the growth of the outstandingbasketball athletes of our country not only can promote the research of the rules ofbecoming a useful person, but also can offer the essential objective bases for trainingthe athletes. The inside factors that influence the outstanding basketball athletes of ourcountry are mainly as follows: hereditary and physiological factors, physique,psychological factors, intelligence level, knowledge structures, morality. The externalfactors mainly refers to the amateur training level, the level of the sports team whereone stays, social economy, education, scientific and technological levels, familyfactors, national political systems, idea consciousness. Among the factors that affect thegrowth of the outstanding athletes, there are both congenital inherent factors andacquired factors, ana the latter is more important. The growth of the outstandingbasketball athletes is influenced by objective factors and subjective factors. Thesubjective factors are the main factors.Our country has obtained comparatively outstanding achievements for over tenyears in basketball scientific selection research work, but there still exits some questions,which are about the combination of theory and practice. There is less research which isabout the law of becoming the outstanding basketball athletes. There is less basictheoretical research to scientific selection, and the theoretical research combined in seed selection is insufficient. Directing against the situation with weaker theoretical researchof basketball scientific selection of our country, this thesis mainly do research on thebasic theories of selecting basketball athletes scientifically from the aspects of scienceof heredity, physiology, psychology, the angle of selecting suitable materials. On thebasis of the predecessors' studies, the guiding sysï¼›em of basketball scientific selection isproposed.
Keywords/Search Tags:Outstanding basketball athlete, Growth, Training
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