The Stripping And Integrating Study Of Heritage Community

Based on its multidimensional attributes, historical and cultural village is considered as a contradiction group, and with its development accompanied by the contradiction between heritage protection, tourism exploitation and the development of the village. This study attempted to stripping and integration its attribute, and then point out the breakthrough way of sustainable development.In this paper, seven historical and cultural villages are chosen for study in Meso-scale. Starting form the plight, and cutting in with stripping its attribute, this paper outspreads according to the "overall - case - overall" framework study, then explore its root of conflict, find a solution and finally attributes to the purpose of integration.In accordance with the cycle mode of "question No.1 - assume solving questionNo.1 - raise question No.2 - solve question No.2...... solve question No.1 ", thearticle put forward the view that tourism development is act as a bridge in solving the contradictions between property development and the protection of heritage properties, and at the same time leads to the contradiction between tourism development and heritage protection as well as between the development of tourism development and settlements. Using the "attractiveness - strength of the market" indicators and fuzzy math method, the paper calculated the sustainable potential of the development of tourism of historical and cultural village, classifies its elements' combination through the "M-R" situation matrix, the existence of an ideal type and transformation possibility proves the interdependence between tourism development and heritage protection; establishes a index system about sustainable development of tourism, valuates the situation of sustainable development of the seven historical and cultural villages using factor analysis method, combines its status and potential with "S-P" situation matrix, and disport the sustainable development into four kinds: strong synchronous, weak synchronous, strong-dislocation and weak-dislocation. The existence of strong synchronous and its benign transportation prove the possibility of integration of attributes between village heritage and travel resources. The paper sketches an "arrangement-progressive mode of travel development", expresses the main goals and tasks of historical and cultural village on transforming to higher types, uses "P-E-D" index to identify which kind of tourism development model different "S-P" combination should follow to achieve sustainable tourism development, solve the principal task different stages faced, and achieve the purpose of attribute integration. The final conclusion is that weak synchronous should develop with the protection of tourism development model, the weak wrong type with community participation mode, and strong synchronous with urbanization model. Based on the strategies above, the article at last bring forward the "effective protection" and "reasonable development " integration strategy, the "people-oriented" strategy, "culture- mainline" strategy, the "digital" strategy, as well as declaring "World Heritage "strategy is historical and cultural village 's choice to achieve the overall return.The main conclusions are as follow:(1) Historical and cultural village has the characters of village, heritage and tourism resources, and other multi-dimensional attributes. Thereinto attributes is essential, heritage properties are epiphytic, tourist resources are derived, heritage and tourism resources attributes is a product of history; different attributes corresponding different values. Settlement is to value, corresponding value of heritage properties, tourist resources attribute is to economic value, corresponding to different values of the different stakeholders, they have different value orientations.(2) Historical and cultural village is a concentration of heritage property protection and the development of village property, property development and protection, and the contradiction between the development of tourism resources and settlement attribute. The three contradictions play different roles in the development process of historical and cultural village. The ways of solving these problems are just the processes of sustainable development(3) The meaning of sustainable development based on historical and cultural village includes three meaning: the sustainable protection of heritage properties, tourist resources as well as the settlement attributes' sustainable development. Their relationships are coordination, and promotion, but the ideal modes are achieved by different ways.(4) In accordance with the "market attractive - solid model" and "M-R" combination matrix, historical and cultural village sustainable development of tourism potential can be separated into four types: ideal, protection, developing and dangerous type . Portfolio status type and the possibility of their conversion prove the possibility and feasibility that integrate tourism resources attributes with attribute of integration .(5) Based on historical and cultural village sustainable development of tourism and the existing constraints of which, the "SP situation matrix" analysis, historical and cultural village sustainable development of tourism state will be divided into four types, that strong synchronous, weak synchronous, strong-dislocation and weak-dislocation. Exist between various types of conversion possibilities, which can be divided into positive transforming path and negative transforming path.(6) Application "Tourism development model level - progressive model" prove the different types of historical and cultural village of its different tourism development goals and its different tasks, so it was necessary to use different tourism development model. Through "PED" for the identification, pointed out that protect tourism development model should be used to weak synchronous type, community participation tourism development model should be adopted to the weak dislocation, urbanization tourism development model should be used to the strong synchronous.(7) The effective integration of protection and rational development strategy, the "people-oriented" strategy, " Culture mainline " strategy, the "digital" strategy, as well as to declare "World Cultural Heritage" strategy is famous historical and cultural villages breakout road.